The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacy
BackgroundKnowledge-based videos play a crucial role in preparing for postgraduate entrance exams (PEE). However, they may also contribute to learning anxiety.ObjectiveThis study examines the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among PEE candidates, focusing o...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1603034/full |
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| author | Kunjin Xu Liangye Bao Dan Zhang |
| author_facet | Kunjin Xu Liangye Bao Dan Zhang |
| author_sort | Kunjin Xu |
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| description | BackgroundKnowledge-based videos play a crucial role in preparing for postgraduate entrance exams (PEE). However, they may also contribute to learning anxiety.ObjectiveThis study examines the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among PEE candidates, focusing on the mediating role of self-efficacy. The findings will offer empirical guidance for using knowledge-based videos to alleviate learning anxiety.MethodsFrom September 4 to 30, 2024, a convenience sampling method was used to survey 466 candidates preparing for the 2025 national PEE in China. Data were collected through the Knowledge-based Videos Engagement Questionnaire, the Learning Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Self-efficacy Questionnaire. A mediation analysis was conducted using Hayes’ PROCESS macro with Bootstrap resampling (5,000 replications), and significance was assessed with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsThe mean learning anxiety of the knowledge video engagement group was significantly higher than that of the non-engagement group, whereas the mean self-efficacy of the engagement group was significantly lower. ANOVA revealed significant differences in learning anxiety across varying levels of knowledge-based videos engagement. Notably, no significant difference was observed between the “none” and “mild” engagement categories. However, “moderate” engagement emerged as a critical threshold, with “moderate,” “severe,” and “extremely severe” engagement correlating with significantly increased learning anxiety. Mediation analysis indicated that knowledge-based videos engagement did not directly predict learning anxiety. Nevertheless, it was found to significantly and positively predict learning anxiety through the mechanism of self-efficacy.ConclusionBoth moderate and higher levels of knowledge-based videos engagement are associated with a significant increase in learning anxiety among PEE candidates, with self-efficacy acting as a complete mediator in this relationship. It is recommended that PEE candidates should adopt balanced video usage strategies and enhance their self-efficacy to reduce anxiety and improve learning outcomes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9d7d7e58f9d84e4fa044ecec5680e4aa |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj-art-9d7d7e58f9d84e4fa044ecec5680e4aa2025-08-20T02:07:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-06-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16030341603034The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacyKunjin Xu0Liangye Bao1Dan Zhang2Student Work Department, Fuzhou Polytechnic, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaFuzhou Polytechnic, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaCommunist Youth League Committee, Fuzhou Polytechnic, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaBackgroundKnowledge-based videos play a crucial role in preparing for postgraduate entrance exams (PEE). However, they may also contribute to learning anxiety.ObjectiveThis study examines the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among PEE candidates, focusing on the mediating role of self-efficacy. The findings will offer empirical guidance for using knowledge-based videos to alleviate learning anxiety.MethodsFrom September 4 to 30, 2024, a convenience sampling method was used to survey 466 candidates preparing for the 2025 national PEE in China. Data were collected through the Knowledge-based Videos Engagement Questionnaire, the Learning Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Self-efficacy Questionnaire. A mediation analysis was conducted using Hayes’ PROCESS macro with Bootstrap resampling (5,000 replications), and significance was assessed with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsThe mean learning anxiety of the knowledge video engagement group was significantly higher than that of the non-engagement group, whereas the mean self-efficacy of the engagement group was significantly lower. ANOVA revealed significant differences in learning anxiety across varying levels of knowledge-based videos engagement. Notably, no significant difference was observed between the “none” and “mild” engagement categories. However, “moderate” engagement emerged as a critical threshold, with “moderate,” “severe,” and “extremely severe” engagement correlating with significantly increased learning anxiety. Mediation analysis indicated that knowledge-based videos engagement did not directly predict learning anxiety. Nevertheless, it was found to significantly and positively predict learning anxiety through the mechanism of self-efficacy.ConclusionBoth moderate and higher levels of knowledge-based videos engagement are associated with a significant increase in learning anxiety among PEE candidates, with self-efficacy acting as a complete mediator in this relationship. It is recommended that PEE candidates should adopt balanced video usage strategies and enhance their self-efficacy to reduce anxiety and improve learning outcomes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1603034/fullknowledge-based videos engagementlearning anxietyself-efficacypostgraduate entrance exam (PEE) candidatesmediating role |
| spellingShingle | Kunjin Xu Liangye Bao Dan Zhang The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacy Frontiers in Psychology knowledge-based videos engagement learning anxiety self-efficacy postgraduate entrance exam (PEE) candidates mediating role |
| title | The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacy |
| title_full | The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacy |
| title_fullStr | The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacy |
| title_full_unstemmed | The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacy |
| title_short | The anxiety behind the screen: exploring the relationship between knowledge-based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates, mediated by self-efficacy |
| title_sort | anxiety behind the screen exploring the relationship between knowledge based videos engagement and learning anxiety among postgraduate entrance exam candidates mediated by self efficacy |
| topic | knowledge-based videos engagement learning anxiety self-efficacy postgraduate entrance exam (PEE) candidates mediating role |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1603034/full |
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