Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Intussusception in adults is a rare phenomenon, occurring in approximately 1 in 30,000 hospital admissions annually. When it does occur, the majority of cases involve an organic lesion serving as a lead point for intussusception, such as tumors or postoperative adhesions. In a small percentage of ca...

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Main Authors: Pooja Raghavan, Jeffrey Salon, Dhyan Rajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/526041
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author Pooja Raghavan
Jeffrey Salon
Dhyan Rajan
author_facet Pooja Raghavan
Jeffrey Salon
Dhyan Rajan
author_sort Pooja Raghavan
collection DOAJ
description Intussusception in adults is a rare phenomenon, occurring in approximately 1 in 30,000 hospital admissions annually. When it does occur, the majority of cases involve an organic lesion serving as a lead point for intussusception, such as tumors or postoperative adhesions. In a small percentage of cases, a lead point is not found, and intussusception is thought to be idiopathic or secondary to a disease process contributing to dysrhythmic peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract. A few cases of functional intussusception have been reported as being secondary to severe hyperglycemia and metabolic derangements, including metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia, by causing impaired gastrointestinal motility. We present a case of a 23-year-old Caucasian male who presented with severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. Imaging of the abdomen revealed three intussusceptions involving the small intestine, which were easily reduced manually during exploratory laparotomy.
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spelling doaj-art-9d7c51cabc064a1f9cce0ed582f38b062025-08-20T03:19:46ZengWileyCase Reports in Endocrinology2090-65012090-651X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/526041526041Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic KetoacidosisPooja Raghavan0Jeffrey Salon1Dhyan Rajan2Department of Medicine, Medical Education, Mount Carmel Health, 793 West State Street, Columbus, OH 43222, USADivision of Critical Care Medicine, Mount Carmel Health, Columbus, OH 43222, USADepartment of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY 11554, USAIntussusception in adults is a rare phenomenon, occurring in approximately 1 in 30,000 hospital admissions annually. When it does occur, the majority of cases involve an organic lesion serving as a lead point for intussusception, such as tumors or postoperative adhesions. In a small percentage of cases, a lead point is not found, and intussusception is thought to be idiopathic or secondary to a disease process contributing to dysrhythmic peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract. A few cases of functional intussusception have been reported as being secondary to severe hyperglycemia and metabolic derangements, including metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia, by causing impaired gastrointestinal motility. We present a case of a 23-year-old Caucasian male who presented with severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. Imaging of the abdomen revealed three intussusceptions involving the small intestine, which were easily reduced manually during exploratory laparotomy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/526041
spellingShingle Pooja Raghavan
Jeffrey Salon
Dhyan Rajan
Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Case Reports in Endocrinology
title Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
title_full Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
title_fullStr Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
title_short Multiple Intestinal Intussusceptions as a Complication of Severe Hyperglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
title_sort multiple intestinal intussusceptions as a complication of severe hyperglycemia in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/526041
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