Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspective

Governments often advocate for and implement policies to promote the development of new technologies, such as electric vehicles. Are these policies promoting new mobility modes applicable to autonomous vehicles (AVs)? In this study, we develop an economic model to capture residents' behaviors,...

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Main Authors: Yao Li, Ziyue Yang, Tao Wang, Shuxian Xu, Jiancheng Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Communications in Transportation Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424725000368
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author Yao Li
Ziyue Yang
Tao Wang
Shuxian Xu
Jiancheng Long
author_facet Yao Li
Ziyue Yang
Tao Wang
Shuxian Xu
Jiancheng Long
author_sort Yao Li
collection DOAJ
description Governments often advocate for and implement policies to promote the development of new technologies, such as electric vehicles. Are these policies promoting new mobility modes applicable to autonomous vehicles (AVs)? In this study, we develop an economic model to capture residents' behaviors, including mode choice, location choice, and parking choice. Two parking choices (parking downtown or at home) for AV users are considered. We construct utility maximization models under a user equilibrium state to capture government planning and residents' choices. By deriving the first-order conditions of the model, we analyze the influence of AVs on urban characteristics. We emphasize how the parking subsidy affects AV users’ behavior, thereby influencing urban productivity. The results indicate that parking subsidies for AVs undermine urban productivity, whereas cash-out policies, such as providing subsidies for public transit, can effectively enhance urban productivity.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2772-4247
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Communications in Transportation Research
spelling doaj-art-9d78e8b604a247fd97a460e65cb593672025-08-20T02:39:59ZengElsevierCommunications in Transportation Research2772-42472025-12-01510019610.1016/j.commtr.2025.100196Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspectiveYao Li0Ziyue Yang1Tao Wang2Shuxian Xu3Jiancheng Long4School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China; Corresponding author.College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaGovernments often advocate for and implement policies to promote the development of new technologies, such as electric vehicles. Are these policies promoting new mobility modes applicable to autonomous vehicles (AVs)? In this study, we develop an economic model to capture residents' behaviors, including mode choice, location choice, and parking choice. Two parking choices (parking downtown or at home) for AV users are considered. We construct utility maximization models under a user equilibrium state to capture government planning and residents' choices. By deriving the first-order conditions of the model, we analyze the influence of AVs on urban characteristics. We emphasize how the parking subsidy affects AV users’ behavior, thereby influencing urban productivity. The results indicate that parking subsidies for AVs undermine urban productivity, whereas cash-out policies, such as providing subsidies for public transit, can effectively enhance urban productivity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424725000368Autonomous vehicles (AVs)Parking subsidyCity characteristicsParking cash-out
spellingShingle Yao Li
Ziyue Yang
Tao Wang
Shuxian Xu
Jiancheng Long
Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspective
Communications in Transportation Research
Autonomous vehicles (AVs)
Parking subsidy
City characteristics
Parking cash-out
title Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspective
title_full Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspective
title_fullStr Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspective
title_full_unstemmed Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspective
title_short Should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees? A productivity perspective
title_sort should autonomous vehicles be subsidized to reduce parking fees a productivity perspective
topic Autonomous vehicles (AVs)
Parking subsidy
City characteristics
Parking cash-out
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424725000368
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AT taowang shouldautonomousvehiclesbesubsidizedtoreduceparkingfeesaproductivityperspective
AT shuxianxu shouldautonomousvehiclesbesubsidizedtoreduceparkingfeesaproductivityperspective
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