Combination of High-Rate Ionosonde Measurements with COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation Observations for Reference Ionosphere Applications

Combination of High-Rate Ionosonde Measurements with COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation Observations for Reference Ionosphere Applications

Knowledge of ionospheric plasma altitudinal distribution is crucial for the effective operation of radio wave propagation, communication, and navigation systems. High-frequency sounding radars—ionosondes—provide unbiased benchmark measurements of ionospheric plasma density due to a direct relationsh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iurii Cherniak, David Altadill, Irina Zakharenkova, Víctor de Paula, Víctor Navas-Portella, Douglas Hunt, Antoni Segarra, Ivan Galkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
ionosphere
COSMIC-2
ionosonde
electron density
empirical ionospheric model
radio occultation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/7/804
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