Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege Marks

This study investigates the potential of reality-based 3D digital modeling, acquired for scientific purposes, to enhance the understanding and accessibility of ballistic imprints on Pompeii’s city walls. These impact marks, attributed to the Sullan siege of 89 BC, were caused by projectiles launched...

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Main Authors: Filippo Fantini, Silvia Bertacchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/96/1/11
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author Filippo Fantini
Silvia Bertacchi
author_facet Filippo Fantini
Silvia Bertacchi
author_sort Filippo Fantini
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the potential of reality-based 3D digital modeling, acquired for scientific purposes, to enhance the understanding and accessibility of ballistic imprints on Pompeii’s city walls. These impact marks, attributed to the Sullan siege of 89 BC, were caused by projectiles launched by Roman elastic torsion weapons. High-resolution models were acquired through integrated 3D survey techniques to create both virtual and physical replicas. These assets enhance museum accessibility, offering interactive digital content and tactile 3D-printed replicas for visually impaired and mobility-restricted visitors. The findings highlight the role of digital heritage in archaeological research, conservation, and public engagement, bridging the gap between academic study and inclusive cultural dissemination.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4591
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Engineering Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-9d61c2b4bbe54cb2a3e4319edcb162de2025-08-20T03:27:24ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-06-019611110.3390/engproc2025096011Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege MarksFilippo Fantini0Silvia Bertacchi1Department of Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum–Università di Bologna, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, ItalyThis study investigates the potential of reality-based 3D digital modeling, acquired for scientific purposes, to enhance the understanding and accessibility of ballistic imprints on Pompeii’s city walls. These impact marks, attributed to the Sullan siege of 89 BC, were caused by projectiles launched by Roman elastic torsion weapons. High-resolution models were acquired through integrated 3D survey techniques to create both virtual and physical replicas. These assets enhance museum accessibility, offering interactive digital content and tactile 3D-printed replicas for visually impaired and mobility-restricted visitors. The findings highlight the role of digital heritage in archaeological research, conservation, and public engagement, bridging the gap between academic study and inclusive cultural dissemination.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/96/1/113D documentation3D printingaccessibilityarchaeological visualizationballistic imprintscultural accessibility
spellingShingle Filippo Fantini
Silvia Bertacchi
Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege Marks
Engineering Proceedings
3D documentation
3D printing
accessibility
archaeological visualization
ballistic imprints
cultural accessibility
title Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege Marks
title_full Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege Marks
title_fullStr Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege Marks
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege Marks
title_short Beyond the Museum: Virtual and Physical Replicas of Pompeii’s Siege Marks
title_sort beyond the museum virtual and physical replicas of pompeii s siege marks
topic 3D documentation
3D printing
accessibility
archaeological visualization
ballistic imprints
cultural accessibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/96/1/11
work_keys_str_mv AT filippofantini beyondthemuseumvirtualandphysicalreplicasofpompeiissiegemarks
AT silviabertacchi beyondthemuseumvirtualandphysicalreplicasofpompeiissiegemarks