Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductor

Abstract We address an inverse problem in modeling holographic superconductors. We focus our research on the critical temperature behavior depicted by experiments. We use a physics-informed neural network method to find a mass function M (F 2), which is necessary to understand phase transition behav...

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Main Authors: Sejin Kim, Kyung Kiu Kim, Yunseok Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)077
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author Sejin Kim
Kyung Kiu Kim
Yunseok Seo
author_facet Sejin Kim
Kyung Kiu Kim
Yunseok Seo
author_sort Sejin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We address an inverse problem in modeling holographic superconductors. We focus our research on the critical temperature behavior depicted by experiments. We use a physics-informed neural network method to find a mass function M (F 2), which is necessary to understand phase transition behavior. This mass function describes a nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and charge carrier density. We introduce positional embedding layers to improve the learning process in our algorithm, and the Adam optimization is used to predict the critical temperature data via holographic calculation with appropriate accuracy. Consideration of the positional embedding layers is motivated by the transformer model of natural-language processing in the artificial intelligence (AI) field. We obtain holographic models that reproduce borderlines of the normal and superconducting phases provided by actual data. Our work is the first holographic attempt to match phase transition data quantitatively obtained from experiments. Also, the present work offers a new methodology for data-based holographic models.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1029-8479
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-9d60c70448f348ceb4f5369a93e2ef9e2025-08-20T03:03:55ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-02-012025212310.1007/JHEP02(2025)077Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductorSejin Kim0Kyung Kiu Kim1Yunseok Seo2College of General Education, Kookmin UniversityCollege of General Education, Kookmin UniversityCollege of General Education, Kookmin UniversityAbstract We address an inverse problem in modeling holographic superconductors. We focus our research on the critical temperature behavior depicted by experiments. We use a physics-informed neural network method to find a mass function M (F 2), which is necessary to understand phase transition behavior. This mass function describes a nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and charge carrier density. We introduce positional embedding layers to improve the learning process in our algorithm, and the Adam optimization is used to predict the critical temperature data via holographic calculation with appropriate accuracy. Consideration of the positional embedding layers is motivated by the transformer model of natural-language processing in the artificial intelligence (AI) field. We obtain holographic models that reproduce borderlines of the normal and superconducting phases provided by actual data. Our work is the first holographic attempt to match phase transition data quantitatively obtained from experiments. Also, the present work offers a new methodology for data-based holographic models.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)077Gauge-Gravity CorrespondenceHolography and Condensed Matter Physics (AdS/CMT)
spellingShingle Sejin Kim
Kyung Kiu Kim
Yunseok Seo
Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductor
Journal of High Energy Physics
Gauge-Gravity Correspondence
Holography and Condensed Matter Physics (AdS/CMT)
title Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductor
title_full Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductor
title_fullStr Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductor
title_full_unstemmed Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductor
title_short Phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density: toward data-based holographic superconductor
title_sort phase diagram from nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and density toward data based holographic superconductor
topic Gauge-Gravity Correspondence
Holography and Condensed Matter Physics (AdS/CMT)
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)077
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AT kyungkiukim phasediagramfromnonlinearinteractionbetweensuperconductingorderanddensitytowarddatabasedholographicsuperconductor
AT yunseokseo phasediagramfromnonlinearinteractionbetweensuperconductingorderanddensitytowarddatabasedholographicsuperconductor