Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder Treatment

Abstract Introduction: Eating disorders (EDs) are complex mental health conditions with significant treatment barriers, including stigma and limited access to care. Virtual reality (VR) offers a novel approach by providing immersive, controlled environments for addressing body image concerns an...

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Main Authors: Weronika Barbara Grywińska, Aleksandra Okońska, Julia Kozakiewicz, Kamil Kościelecki, Agnieszka Kalisz, Iwona Skorulska, Klaudia Mączewska, Patrycja Długozima, Paulina Grzeszczuk, Aleksandra Głowacka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-03-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59141
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author Weronika Barbara Grywińska
Aleksandra Okońska
Julia Kozakiewicz
Kamil Kościelecki
Agnieszka Kalisz
Iwona Skorulska
Klaudia Mączewska
Patrycja Długozima
Paulina Grzeszczuk
Aleksandra Głowacka
author_facet Weronika Barbara Grywińska
Aleksandra Okońska
Julia Kozakiewicz
Kamil Kościelecki
Agnieszka Kalisz
Iwona Skorulska
Klaudia Mączewska
Patrycja Długozima
Paulina Grzeszczuk
Aleksandra Głowacka
author_sort Weronika Barbara Grywińska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction: Eating disorders (EDs) are complex mental health conditions with significant treatment barriers, including stigma and limited access to care. Virtual reality (VR) offers a novel approach by providing immersive, controlled environments for addressing body image concerns and maladaptive eating behaviours. This review explores VR’s potential in ED treatment based on recent research.  Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, focusing on studies from the past five years that examined VR as a treatment tool. Clinical outcomes, intervention types, and methodologies were analysed.  Summary of Findings: VR has shown promise in reducing body dissatisfaction, fear of weight gain, and binge eating behaviours. Studies using personalized avatars, attentional bias training, and exposure therapy demonstrated improvements in body image perception, anxiety reduction, and coping skills. VR-enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy (VR-CBT) was particularly effective for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.  Conclusions: VR is an effective, accessible tool for ED treatment, offering safe and engaging therapeutic experiences. While promising, further research is needed to refine treatment protocols and enhance personalization. As technology advances, VR has the potential to bridge treatment gaps and improve ED recovery outcomes.
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id doaj-art-9d4b33c4bce84d018a09eafca0f50ed4
institution OA Journals
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-9d4b33c4bce84d018a09eafca0f50ed42025-08-20T01:49:23ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-03-013910.12775/QS.2025.39.59141Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder TreatmentWeronika Barbara Grywińska0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8609-9626Aleksandra Okońska 1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9036-7150Julia Kozakiewicz 2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5435-3007Kamil Kościelecki 3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5516-7540Agnieszka Kalisz4https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2996-7691Iwona Skorulska 5https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6326-2464Klaudia Mączewska6https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3426-6666Patrycja Długozima 7https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4513-2256Paulina Grzeszczuk 8https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3522-1567Aleksandra Głowacka 9https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9389-7731Independent Public Complex of Health Care Facilities in Wyszkow ul. KEN 1, 07-200 WyszkówUniversity Clinical Hospital in Bialystok ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 24a, 15-276 BiałystokUniversity Clinical Hospital in Bialystok ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 24a, 15-276 BiałystokVoivodeship Integrated Hospital named after Jedrzej Sniadecki in Bialystok, ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 26, 15-278 BiałystokUniversity Clinical Hospital in Bialystok ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 24a, 15-276 BiałystokUniversity Clinical Hospital in Bialystok ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 24a, 15-276 BiałystokUniversity Clinical Hospital in Bialystok ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 24a, 15-276 BiałystokUniversity Clinical Hospital in Bialystok ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 24a, 15-276 BiałystokUniversity Clinical Hospital in Bialystok ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 24a, 15-276 BiałystokIndependent Public Complex of Health Care Facilities in Ostrow Mazowiecka ul. S. Dubois 68, 07-300 Ostrów Mazowiecka Abstract Introduction: Eating disorders (EDs) are complex mental health conditions with significant treatment barriers, including stigma and limited access to care. Virtual reality (VR) offers a novel approach by providing immersive, controlled environments for addressing body image concerns and maladaptive eating behaviours. This review explores VR’s potential in ED treatment based on recent research.  Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, focusing on studies from the past five years that examined VR as a treatment tool. Clinical outcomes, intervention types, and methodologies were analysed.  Summary of Findings: VR has shown promise in reducing body dissatisfaction, fear of weight gain, and binge eating behaviours. Studies using personalized avatars, attentional bias training, and exposure therapy demonstrated improvements in body image perception, anxiety reduction, and coping skills. VR-enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy (VR-CBT) was particularly effective for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.  Conclusions: VR is an effective, accessible tool for ED treatment, offering safe and engaging therapeutic experiences. While promising, further research is needed to refine treatment protocols and enhance personalization. As technology advances, VR has the potential to bridge treatment gaps and improve ED recovery outcomes. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59141Eating DisordersVirtual RealityBody ImageVirtual Exposure Therapy
spellingShingle Weronika Barbara Grywińska
Aleksandra Okońska
Julia Kozakiewicz
Kamil Kościelecki
Agnieszka Kalisz
Iwona Skorulska
Klaudia Mączewska
Patrycja Długozima
Paulina Grzeszczuk
Aleksandra Głowacka
Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder Treatment
Quality in Sport
Eating Disorders
Virtual Reality
Body Image
Virtual Exposure Therapy
title Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder Treatment
title_full Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder Treatment
title_fullStr Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder Treatment
title_short Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Eating Disorder Treatment
title_sort exploring the potential of virtual reality in eating disorder treatment
topic Eating Disorders
Virtual Reality
Body Image
Virtual Exposure Therapy
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59141
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