Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity Sampling

Due to the complexity of biological tissue and variations in staining procedures, features that are based on the explicit extraction of properties from subglandular structures in tissue images may have difficulty generalizing well over an unrestricted set of images and staining variations. We circum...

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Main Authors: Jimmy C. Azar, Martin Simonsson, Ewert Bengtsson, Anders Hast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/943104
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author Jimmy C. Azar
Martin Simonsson
Ewert Bengtsson
Anders Hast
author_facet Jimmy C. Azar
Martin Simonsson
Ewert Bengtsson
Anders Hast
author_sort Jimmy C. Azar
collection DOAJ
description Due to the complexity of biological tissue and variations in staining procedures, features that are based on the explicit extraction of properties from subglandular structures in tissue images may have difficulty generalizing well over an unrestricted set of images and staining variations. We circumvent this problem by an implicit representation that is both robust and highly descriptive, especially when combined with a multiple instance learning approach to image classification. The new feature method is able to describe tissue architecture based on glandular structure. It is based on statistically representing the relative distribution of tissue components around lumen regions, while preserving spatial and quantitative information, as a basis for diagnosing and analyzing different areas within an image. We demonstrate the efficacy of the method in extracting discriminative features for obtaining high classification rates for tubular formation in both healthy and cancerous tissue, which is an important component in Gleason and tubule-based Elston grading. The proposed method may be used for glandular classification, also in other tissue types, in addition to general applicability as a region-based feature descriptor in image analysis where the image represents a bag with a certain label (or grade) and the region-based feature vectors represent instances.
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spelling doaj-art-9d4ab054a5e947c5b2b34dceb781d7192025-02-03T05:52:08ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962015-01-01201510.1155/2015/943104943104Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity SamplingJimmy C. Azar0Martin Simonsson1Ewert Bengtsson2Anders Hast3Centre for Image Analysis, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, 75105 Uppsala, SwedenCentre for Image Analysis, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, 75105 Uppsala, SwedenCentre for Image Analysis, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, 75105 Uppsala, SwedenCentre for Image Analysis, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, 75105 Uppsala, SwedenDue to the complexity of biological tissue and variations in staining procedures, features that are based on the explicit extraction of properties from subglandular structures in tissue images may have difficulty generalizing well over an unrestricted set of images and staining variations. We circumvent this problem by an implicit representation that is both robust and highly descriptive, especially when combined with a multiple instance learning approach to image classification. The new feature method is able to describe tissue architecture based on glandular structure. It is based on statistically representing the relative distribution of tissue components around lumen regions, while preserving spatial and quantitative information, as a basis for diagnosing and analyzing different areas within an image. We demonstrate the efficacy of the method in extracting discriminative features for obtaining high classification rates for tubular formation in both healthy and cancerous tissue, which is an important component in Gleason and tubule-based Elston grading. The proposed method may be used for glandular classification, also in other tissue types, in addition to general applicability as a region-based feature descriptor in image analysis where the image represents a bag with a certain label (or grade) and the region-based feature vectors represent instances.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/943104
spellingShingle Jimmy C. Azar
Martin Simonsson
Ewert Bengtsson
Anders Hast
Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity Sampling
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity Sampling
title_full Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity Sampling
title_fullStr Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity Sampling
title_full_unstemmed Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity Sampling
title_short Automated Classification of Glandular Tissue by Statistical Proximity Sampling
title_sort automated classification of glandular tissue by statistical proximity sampling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/943104
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AT martinsimonsson automatedclassificationofglandulartissuebystatisticalproximitysampling
AT ewertbengtsson automatedclassificationofglandulartissuebystatisticalproximitysampling
AT andershast automatedclassificationofglandulartissuebystatisticalproximitysampling