Cytokinins combined with activated charcoal do not impair in vitro rooting in Quercus robur L.: insights from morphophysiological and hormonal analyses

Abstract Background In vitro rooting remains a challenge for many woody species, including Quercus robur. While auxins combined with activated charcoal (AC) have traditionally been used, Q. robur explants exhibit a strong dependence on cytokinins (CKs). This study introduces a novel approach combini...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Paulo Rodrigues Martins, Amir Mohammad Mokhtari, Mikołaj Krzysztof Wawrzyniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-07064-x
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