Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector Receivers

The development of spectrally selective materials is gaining an increasing role in solar thermal technology. The ideal spectrally selective solar absorber requires high absorbance at the solar spectrum wavelengths and low emittance at the wavelengths of thermal spectrum. Selective coating represents...

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Main Authors: Stefano Pratesi, Elisa Sani, Maurizio De Lucia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/834128
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author Stefano Pratesi
Elisa Sani
Maurizio De Lucia
author_facet Stefano Pratesi
Elisa Sani
Maurizio De Lucia
author_sort Stefano Pratesi
collection DOAJ
description The development of spectrally selective materials is gaining an increasing role in solar thermal technology. The ideal spectrally selective solar absorber requires high absorbance at the solar spectrum wavelengths and low emittance at the wavelengths of thermal spectrum. Selective coating represents a promising route to improve the receiver efficiency for parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). In this work, we describe an intermediate step in the fabrication of black-chrome based solar absorbers, namely, the fabrication and characterization of nickel coatings on stainless steel substrates. Microstructural characteristics of nickel surfaces are known to favorably affect further black chrome deposition. Moreover, the high reflectivity of nickel in the thermal infrared wavelength region can be advantageously exploited for reducing thermal emission losses. Thus, this report investigates structural features and optical properties of the nickel surfaces, correlating them to coating thickness and deposition process, in the perspective to assess optimal conditions for solar absorber applications.
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-9d441d2df3cd4cfdb1dfe1c9bba44f772025-08-20T02:20:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/834128834128Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector ReceiversStefano Pratesi0Elisa Sani1Maurizio De Lucia2Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via di S. Marta 3, 50139 Florence, ItalyCNR-INO National Institute of Optics, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via di S. Marta 3, 50139 Florence, ItalyThe development of spectrally selective materials is gaining an increasing role in solar thermal technology. The ideal spectrally selective solar absorber requires high absorbance at the solar spectrum wavelengths and low emittance at the wavelengths of thermal spectrum. Selective coating represents a promising route to improve the receiver efficiency for parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). In this work, we describe an intermediate step in the fabrication of black-chrome based solar absorbers, namely, the fabrication and characterization of nickel coatings on stainless steel substrates. Microstructural characteristics of nickel surfaces are known to favorably affect further black chrome deposition. Moreover, the high reflectivity of nickel in the thermal infrared wavelength region can be advantageously exploited for reducing thermal emission losses. Thus, this report investigates structural features and optical properties of the nickel surfaces, correlating them to coating thickness and deposition process, in the perspective to assess optimal conditions for solar absorber applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/834128
spellingShingle Stefano Pratesi
Elisa Sani
Maurizio De Lucia
Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector Receivers
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector Receivers
title_full Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector Receivers
title_fullStr Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector Receivers
title_full_unstemmed Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector Receivers
title_short Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Coatings for Solar Collector Receivers
title_sort optical and structural characterization of nickel coatings for solar collector receivers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/834128
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AT mauriziodelucia opticalandstructuralcharacterizationofnickelcoatingsforsolarcollectorreceivers