Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal Categories

A compelling body of research demonstrates that diet (e.g. vegetarianism) plays an important role in the moral concern people grant to animals. However, this research has focused mostly on ‘food’ animals, leaving us with limited understanding of the scope of this effect. We investigated how vegans/v...

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Main Authors: Elise Hankins, Rob Jenkins, Ellen Bousfield, Matti Wilks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2024-12-01
Series:Psychology of Human-Animal Intergroup Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/phair.14597
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author Elise Hankins
Rob Jenkins
Ellen Bousfield
Matti Wilks
author_facet Elise Hankins
Rob Jenkins
Ellen Bousfield
Matti Wilks
author_sort Elise Hankins
collection DOAJ
description A compelling body of research demonstrates that diet (e.g. vegetarianism) plays an important role in the moral concern people grant to animals. However, this research has focused mostly on ‘food’ animals, leaving us with limited understanding of the scope of this effect. We investigated how vegans/vegetarians (veg*ns) and omnivores attribute mind (Study 1) and moral standing (Study 2) across a wide range of animal categories. In Study 1, veg*ns perceived greater mental capacities for most animal categories. Both veg*ns and omnivores gave some categories lesser ratings than others (e.g. evolutionarily distant vs. close to humans), suggesting that veg*ns and omnivores follow similar patterns of mind perception. In Study 2, however, veg*ns both attributed animals greater moral standing overall and gave similar ratings across categories (e.g. toward ‘liked’ animals such as rabbits and ‘disliked’ animals such as rats), whereas omnivores drew sharper distinctions between categories. These studies demonstrate that meat avoidance is a meaningful factor not only in the perceptions of animals that people eat, but also other animals.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology
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series Psychology of Human-Animal Intergroup Relations
spelling doaj-art-9d4202fb8d44482b8460d0ad86cc9d552025-08-20T02:15:52ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyPsychology of Human-Animal Intergroup Relations2750-66492024-12-01310.5964/phair.14597phair.14597Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal CategoriesElise Hankins0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7669-8025Rob Jenkins1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-0435Ellen Bousfield2Matti Wilks3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-3763Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United KingdomA compelling body of research demonstrates that diet (e.g. vegetarianism) plays an important role in the moral concern people grant to animals. However, this research has focused mostly on ‘food’ animals, leaving us with limited understanding of the scope of this effect. We investigated how vegans/vegetarians (veg*ns) and omnivores attribute mind (Study 1) and moral standing (Study 2) across a wide range of animal categories. In Study 1, veg*ns perceived greater mental capacities for most animal categories. Both veg*ns and omnivores gave some categories lesser ratings than others (e.g. evolutionarily distant vs. close to humans), suggesting that veg*ns and omnivores follow similar patterns of mind perception. In Study 2, however, veg*ns both attributed animals greater moral standing overall and gave similar ratings across categories (e.g. toward ‘liked’ animals such as rabbits and ‘disliked’ animals such as rats), whereas omnivores drew sharper distinctions between categories. These studies demonstrate that meat avoidance is a meaningful factor not only in the perceptions of animals that people eat, but also other animals.https://doi.org/10.5964/phair.14597mind attributionmoral standingspeciesismvegetariansvegansdiet
spellingShingle Elise Hankins
Rob Jenkins
Ellen Bousfield
Matti Wilks
Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal Categories
Psychology of Human-Animal Intergroup Relations
mind attribution
moral standing
speciesism
vegetarians
vegans
diet
title Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal Categories
title_full Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal Categories
title_fullStr Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal Categories
title_full_unstemmed Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal Categories
title_short Diet Predicts Mind and Moral Concern Towards a Broad Range of Animal Categories
title_sort diet predicts mind and moral concern towards a broad range of animal categories
topic mind attribution
moral standing
speciesism
vegetarians
vegans
diet
url https://doi.org/10.5964/phair.14597
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AT robjenkins dietpredictsmindandmoralconcerntowardsabroadrangeofanimalcategories
AT ellenbousfield dietpredictsmindandmoralconcerntowardsabroadrangeofanimalcategories
AT mattiwilks dietpredictsmindandmoralconcerntowardsabroadrangeofanimalcategories