Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of Germany

Abstract This paper presents a general framework for estimating the renovation and investment requirements associated with a socio-ecological transformation of the residential sector that effectively reduces the net emissions of the residential sector (close) to zero. The framework takes ecological...

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Main Authors: Anna Hornykewycz, Jakob Kapeller, Jan David Weber, Bernhard Schütz, Lukas Cserjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:npj Climate Action
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00229-2
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author Anna Hornykewycz
Jakob Kapeller
Jan David Weber
Bernhard Schütz
Lukas Cserjan
author_facet Anna Hornykewycz
Jakob Kapeller
Jan David Weber
Bernhard Schütz
Lukas Cserjan
author_sort Anna Hornykewycz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a general framework for estimating the renovation and investment requirements associated with a socio-ecological transformation of the residential sector that effectively reduces the net emissions of the residential sector (close) to zero. The framework takes ecological and distributional considerations into account and aims to provide concrete outcomes suitable to inform policy-making, while being as parsimonious as possible on the side of data requirements. All key steps associated with this framework are compiled in an openly accessible toolbox that can be adapted to different country-specific contexts. This paper takes the German case as an example to illustrate the main assumptions, data requirements, and outcomes that can be derived from this toolbox.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d3f84e8a3e24204b345907143ba52d1
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issn 2731-9814
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Climate Action
spelling doaj-art-9d3f84e8a3e24204b345907143ba52d12025-08-20T02:49:16ZengNature Portfolionpj Climate Action2731-98142025-03-01411810.1038/s44168-025-00229-2Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of GermanyAnna Hornykewycz0Jakob Kapeller1Jan David Weber2Bernhard Schütz3Lukas Cserjan4Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy (ICAE), Johannes Kepler University LinzInstitute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy (ICAE), Johannes Kepler University LinzInstitute for Socio-Economics, University Duisburg-EssenInstitute for Socio-Economics, University Duisburg-EssenInstitute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy (ICAE), Johannes Kepler University LinzAbstract This paper presents a general framework for estimating the renovation and investment requirements associated with a socio-ecological transformation of the residential sector that effectively reduces the net emissions of the residential sector (close) to zero. The framework takes ecological and distributional considerations into account and aims to provide concrete outcomes suitable to inform policy-making, while being as parsimonious as possible on the side of data requirements. All key steps associated with this framework are compiled in an openly accessible toolbox that can be adapted to different country-specific contexts. This paper takes the German case as an example to illustrate the main assumptions, data requirements, and outcomes that can be derived from this toolbox.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00229-2
spellingShingle Anna Hornykewycz
Jakob Kapeller
Jan David Weber
Bernhard Schütz
Lukas Cserjan
Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of Germany
npj Climate Action
title Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of Germany
title_full Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of Germany
title_fullStr Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of Germany
title_full_unstemmed Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of Germany
title_short Carbon neutrality in the residential sector: a general toolbox and the case of Germany
title_sort carbon neutrality in the residential sector a general toolbox and the case of germany
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00229-2
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AT bernhardschutz carbonneutralityintheresidentialsectorageneraltoolboxandthecaseofgermany
AT lukascserjan carbonneutralityintheresidentialsectorageneraltoolboxandthecaseofgermany