The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)

The choice of treatment in social work is characterized as discretionary since it should be adapted to the individual context and there are diverse and debatable ways to improve living conditions in question. Existing research has found that streel-level bureaucrats, such as social caseworkers, bas...

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Main Author: Filip Wollter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Social Work & Society 2020-05-01
Series:Social Work and Society
Online Access:http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1603
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author Filip Wollter
author_facet Filip Wollter
author_sort Filip Wollter
collection DOAJ
description The choice of treatment in social work is characterized as discretionary since it should be adapted to the individual context and there are diverse and debatable ways to improve living conditions in question. Existing research has found that streel-level bureaucrats, such as social caseworkers, base their discretionary decisions on multiple standards, or"actions prescriptions". Taking this pluralism into account, this article explores and contextualizes the development of standards for discretionary treatment decisions, using the case of Swedish public social casework (1847-2018). The aim is to expose and compare various approaches and types of discretion, their origins, and the conditions of their coexistence. The study has two main empirical findings. First, the development of new standards for the exercise of discretion is justified by the fact that the new standard is a better knowledge base for treatment decisions. The driving motor of these changes is mainly advocacy by civil society organizations. Second, as the advocacy of new standards was successful, in several cases, it has resulted in the accumulation, or sedimentation, of standards. The consequence is that an increasing number of discretionary actors balance different action descriptions and negotiate for discretionary power.
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spelling doaj-art-9d3f7020b4684c9cb8ff66bcd66399412025-08-20T02:46:24ZengSocial Work & SocietySocial Work and Society1613-89532020-05-01181The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)Filip Wollter The choice of treatment in social work is characterized as discretionary since it should be adapted to the individual context and there are diverse and debatable ways to improve living conditions in question. Existing research has found that streel-level bureaucrats, such as social caseworkers, base their discretionary decisions on multiple standards, or"actions prescriptions". Taking this pluralism into account, this article explores and contextualizes the development of standards for discretionary treatment decisions, using the case of Swedish public social casework (1847-2018). The aim is to expose and compare various approaches and types of discretion, their origins, and the conditions of their coexistence. The study has two main empirical findings. First, the development of new standards for the exercise of discretion is justified by the fact that the new standard is a better knowledge base for treatment decisions. The driving motor of these changes is mainly advocacy by civil society organizations. Second, as the advocacy of new standards was successful, in several cases, it has resulted in the accumulation, or sedimentation, of standards. The consequence is that an increasing number of discretionary actors balance different action descriptions and negotiate for discretionary power. http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1603
spellingShingle Filip Wollter
The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)
Social Work and Society
title The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)
title_full The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)
title_fullStr The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)
title_full_unstemmed The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)
title_short The Accumulation of Standards for Treatment Decisions in Social Work (1847-2018)
title_sort accumulation of standards for treatment decisions in social work 1847 2018
url http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1603
work_keys_str_mv AT filipwollter theaccumulationofstandardsfortreatmentdecisionsinsocialwork18472018
AT filipwollter accumulationofstandardsfortreatmentdecisionsinsocialwork18472018