How do firms’ characteristics affect risks? ASEAN firms panel data analysis

We investigate the associations between three firm factors (size, leverage, and profitability) and risks from financial distress, investments, green finance, deferred taxes, merger and acquisitions, and contingent liabilities. Using Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) firms in our sample,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Icuk Rangga Bawono, Rangga Handika, Emir Surya Rahmajati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2024.2436646
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Summary:We investigate the associations between three firm factors (size, leverage, and profitability) and risks from financial distress, investments, green finance, deferred taxes, merger and acquisitions, and contingent liabilities. Using Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) firms in our sample, we apply panel data from each country and perform robust panel estimations (two-way, Hausman and Taylor (HT), and panel logit). We contribute to modeling country-unique-specific factors and assessing idiosyncratic risks among ASEAN countries. We find associations between firm characteristics and risks from financial distress, investments, and green finance, but no (or very weak) associations between firm characteristics and risks from deferred taxes, mergers and acquisitions, and contingent liabilities. Additionally, the degrees of association among countries, varies; country-specific factors tend to play a dominant role in systematic and non-systematic financial distress and deferred tax risk.
ISSN:2331-1975