PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover database

Abstract Field-measured Arctic vegetation cover data is essential for creating accurate, high-quality vegetation structure and composition maps. Extrapolating field data into high-resolution cover maps provides detailed, function-specific information for use in Earth System Models, vegetation classi...

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Main Authors: Morgan R. Steckler, Jitendra Kumar, Amy L. Breen, Tianqi Zhang, Forrest M. Hoffman, William W. Hargrove, Donald A. Walker, Aaron F. Wells, Amanda Droghini, Timm W. Nawrocki, Stan D. Wullschleger, Matthew J. Macander, Gerald V. Frost, Verity G. Salmon, David T. Barnett, Colleen M. Iversen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05326-9
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author Morgan R. Steckler
Jitendra Kumar
Amy L. Breen
Tianqi Zhang
Forrest M. Hoffman
William W. Hargrove
Donald A. Walker
Aaron F. Wells
Amanda Droghini
Timm W. Nawrocki
Stan D. Wullschleger
Matthew J. Macander
Gerald V. Frost
Verity G. Salmon
David T. Barnett
Colleen M. Iversen
author_facet Morgan R. Steckler
Jitendra Kumar
Amy L. Breen
Tianqi Zhang
Forrest M. Hoffman
William W. Hargrove
Donald A. Walker
Aaron F. Wells
Amanda Droghini
Timm W. Nawrocki
Stan D. Wullschleger
Matthew J. Macander
Gerald V. Frost
Verity G. Salmon
David T. Barnett
Colleen M. Iversen
author_sort Morgan R. Steckler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Field-measured Arctic vegetation cover data is essential for creating accurate, high-quality vegetation structure and composition maps. Extrapolating field data into high-resolution cover maps provides detailed, function-specific information for use in Earth System Models, vegetation classifications, and monitoring vegetation change over time and space. However, field campaigns that collect plant cover vary substantially in scope, method, and purpose, which makes them difficult to unify across data stores, and they are often not designed to meet remote sensing needs. In this work, we synthesized and harmonized field-based fractional cover data from various data stores to create a high-quality, consistent repository schema for remote sensing-based vegetation cover mapping applications. We developed a reproducible workflow for synthesizing visual estimate and point-intercept fractional cover data. The resultant Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover (PAVC) database contains synthesized fractional cover at both the species and plant functional type levels. The latter includes absolute foliar cover for deciduous shrubs and trees, evergreen shrubs and trees, forbs, graminoids, lichen, bryophytes, and “other” vegetation, as well as absolute cover for litter and top cover for water and bare ground.
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spelling doaj-art-9d286b56c58449dbab4eba1678fcb36f2025-08-20T04:01:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-07-0112111210.1038/s41597-025-05326-9PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover databaseMorgan R. Steckler0Jitendra Kumar1Amy L. Breen2Tianqi Zhang3Forrest M. Hoffman4William W. Hargrove5Donald A. Walker6Aaron F. Wells7Amanda Droghini8Timm W. Nawrocki9Stan D. Wullschleger10Matthew J. Macander11Gerald V. Frost12Verity G. Salmon13David T. Barnett14Colleen M. Iversen15Oak Ridge National Laboratory Computational Science and Engineering DivisionOak Ridge National Laboratory Environmental Sciences DivisionUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks International Arctic Research CenterOak Ridge National Laboratory Environmental Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National Laboratory Computational Science and Engineering DivisionUSDA Forest Service Southern Research StationUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks Institute of Arctic BiologyAECOM Technical ServicesUniversity of Alaska Anchorage Alaska Center for Conservation ScienceUniversity of Alaska Anchorage Alaska Center for Conservation ScienceOak Ridge National Laboratory Environmental Sciences DivisionAlaska Biological Research, Inc.Alaska Biological Research, Inc.Oak Ridge National Laboratory Environmental Sciences DivisionNational Ecological Observatory Network, BattelleOak Ridge National Laboratory Environmental Sciences DivisionAbstract Field-measured Arctic vegetation cover data is essential for creating accurate, high-quality vegetation structure and composition maps. Extrapolating field data into high-resolution cover maps provides detailed, function-specific information for use in Earth System Models, vegetation classifications, and monitoring vegetation change over time and space. However, field campaigns that collect plant cover vary substantially in scope, method, and purpose, which makes them difficult to unify across data stores, and they are often not designed to meet remote sensing needs. In this work, we synthesized and harmonized field-based fractional cover data from various data stores to create a high-quality, consistent repository schema for remote sensing-based vegetation cover mapping applications. We developed a reproducible workflow for synthesizing visual estimate and point-intercept fractional cover data. The resultant Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover (PAVC) database contains synthesized fractional cover at both the species and plant functional type levels. The latter includes absolute foliar cover for deciduous shrubs and trees, evergreen shrubs and trees, forbs, graminoids, lichen, bryophytes, and “other” vegetation, as well as absolute cover for litter and top cover for water and bare ground.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05326-9
spellingShingle Morgan R. Steckler
Jitendra Kumar
Amy L. Breen
Tianqi Zhang
Forrest M. Hoffman
William W. Hargrove
Donald A. Walker
Aaron F. Wells
Amanda Droghini
Timm W. Nawrocki
Stan D. Wullschleger
Matthew J. Macander
Gerald V. Frost
Verity G. Salmon
David T. Barnett
Colleen M. Iversen
PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover database
Scientific Data
title PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover database
title_full PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover database
title_fullStr PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover database
title_full_unstemmed PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover database
title_short PAVC: The foundation for a Pan-Arctic Vegetation Cover database
title_sort pavc the foundation for a pan arctic vegetation cover database
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05326-9
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