The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean Section

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between postpartum physical symptom severity and sleep quality among women undergoing cesarean section. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 193 women with cesarean section in a city hospital be...

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Main Authors: Melike Yılmaz, Nuriye Erbaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-10-01
Series:Gazi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gazimedj.com/articles/the-relationship-between-postpartum-physical-symptom-severity-and-sleep-quality-in-women-with-cesarean-section/doi/gmj.2024.3965
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author Melike Yılmaz
Nuriye Erbaş
author_facet Melike Yılmaz
Nuriye Erbaş
author_sort Melike Yılmaz
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between postpartum physical symptom severity and sleep quality among women undergoing cesarean section. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 193 women with cesarean section in a city hospital between October 14, 2019 and May 30, 2020. Data were collected using an individual characteristics form, the postpartum physical symptom severity scale (PPSSS) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, such as number and percentage distributions, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis. Results: The women’s PPSSS mean score was 10.38±5.92, suggesting low postpartum physical symptom severity. However, the most common physical symptoms in the fourth postpartum week were poor sleep quality/lack of sleep (85.5%) and perineal/incision pain (82.9%); and their least common physical symptoms were vaginal infection (9.8%) and urinary incontinence (11.4%). In addition, the women’s PSQI mean score was 8.57±3.53, and 83.9% of them had poor sleep quality. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant, positive, moderate relationship between postpartum physical symptom severity and sleep quality in women who underwent cesarean section (r=0.438; p=0.000) (p<0.05), whereby sleep quality decreased as postpartum physical symptom severity increased.
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spelling doaj-art-9d150036f0fe49b9aa0fea22158754c72025-01-16T10:34:01ZengGalenos Publishing HouseGazi Medical Journal2147-20922024-10-0135435736310.12996/gmj.2024.3965The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean SectionMelike Yılmaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-8700Nuriye Erbaş1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-2382Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, TürkiyeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, TürkiyeObjective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between postpartum physical symptom severity and sleep quality among women undergoing cesarean section. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 193 women with cesarean section in a city hospital between October 14, 2019 and May 30, 2020. Data were collected using an individual characteristics form, the postpartum physical symptom severity scale (PPSSS) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, such as number and percentage distributions, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis. Results: The women’s PPSSS mean score was 10.38±5.92, suggesting low postpartum physical symptom severity. However, the most common physical symptoms in the fourth postpartum week were poor sleep quality/lack of sleep (85.5%) and perineal/incision pain (82.9%); and their least common physical symptoms were vaginal infection (9.8%) and urinary incontinence (11.4%). In addition, the women’s PSQI mean score was 8.57±3.53, and 83.9% of them had poor sleep quality. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant, positive, moderate relationship between postpartum physical symptom severity and sleep quality in women who underwent cesarean section (r=0.438; p=0.000) (p<0.05), whereby sleep quality decreased as postpartum physical symptom severity increased.https://gazimedj.com/articles/the-relationship-between-postpartum-physical-symptom-severity-and-sleep-quality-in-women-with-cesarean-section/doi/gmj.2024.3965cesarean sectionpostpartum physical symptom severitysleep qualityobstetrics and gynecology nursing
spellingShingle Melike Yılmaz
Nuriye Erbaş
The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean Section
Gazi Medical Journal
cesarean section
postpartum physical symptom severity
sleep quality
obstetrics and gynecology nursing
title The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean Section
title_full The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean Section
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean Section
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean Section
title_short The Relationship Between Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity and Sleep Quality in Women with Cesarean Section
title_sort relationship between postpartum physical symptom severity and sleep quality in women with cesarean section
topic cesarean section
postpartum physical symptom severity
sleep quality
obstetrics and gynecology nursing
url https://gazimedj.com/articles/the-relationship-between-postpartum-physical-symptom-severity-and-sleep-quality-in-women-with-cesarean-section/doi/gmj.2024.3965
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