Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencing

Banana Fusarium wilt (BFW), caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), poses a major challenge to the worldwide banana industry. Fungal microRNA-like small RNAs (milRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating fungal growth, conidiation, development, and pathogenicity. However, the milRNAs and the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lifei Xie, Yuntian Bi, Chengcheng He, Junjian Situ, Meng Wang, Guanghui Kong, Pinggen Xi, Zide Jiang, Minhui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Mycology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2345917
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849687679283757056
author Lifei Xie
Yuntian Bi
Chengcheng He
Junjian Situ
Meng Wang
Guanghui Kong
Pinggen Xi
Zide Jiang
Minhui Li
author_facet Lifei Xie
Yuntian Bi
Chengcheng He
Junjian Situ
Meng Wang
Guanghui Kong
Pinggen Xi
Zide Jiang
Minhui Li
author_sort Lifei Xie
collection DOAJ
description Banana Fusarium wilt (BFW), caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), poses a major challenge to the worldwide banana industry. Fungal microRNA-like small RNAs (milRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating fungal growth, conidiation, development, and pathogenicity. However, the milRNAs and their functions in the pathogenesis of Foc remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics to profile Foc sRNAs during both pure culture and early infection stages. Our analysis identified six milRNAs exhibiting significantly upregulated expression at the initial Foc infection. Of these, milR106’s biogenesis was found to be Dicer-dependent, whereas milR87, milR133, milR138, and milR148 were associated with Dicer and Argonaute proteins. Genetic manipulation and phenotype analysis confirmed that milR106 is crucial for Foc virulence by regulating conidiation, hydrogen peroxide sensitivity, and infective growth. Gene Ontology analysis of milRNA targets in the banana genome revealed enrichment in defence response to fungus and cellular response to hypoxia, implying the importance of these target genes in response to pathogen infection. In conclusion, our sRNA profiling of Foc identified several infection-induced milRNAs. The corresponding results provide valuable molecular targets for the development of an efficient strategy to control BFW.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d14f2d558f746d79cf04902ddc5900c
institution DOAJ
issn 2150-1203
2150-1211
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Mycology
spelling doaj-art-9d14f2d558f746d79cf04902ddc5900c2025-08-20T03:22:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycology2150-12032150-12112025-01-0116129330810.1080/21501203.2024.2345917Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencingLifei Xie0Yuntian Bi1Chengcheng He2Junjian Situ3Meng Wang4Guanghui Kong5Pinggen Xi6Zide Jiang7Minhui Li8Department of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaBanana Fusarium wilt (BFW), caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), poses a major challenge to the worldwide banana industry. Fungal microRNA-like small RNAs (milRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating fungal growth, conidiation, development, and pathogenicity. However, the milRNAs and their functions in the pathogenesis of Foc remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics to profile Foc sRNAs during both pure culture and early infection stages. Our analysis identified six milRNAs exhibiting significantly upregulated expression at the initial Foc infection. Of these, milR106’s biogenesis was found to be Dicer-dependent, whereas milR87, milR133, milR138, and milR148 were associated with Dicer and Argonaute proteins. Genetic manipulation and phenotype analysis confirmed that milR106 is crucial for Foc virulence by regulating conidiation, hydrogen peroxide sensitivity, and infective growth. Gene Ontology analysis of milRNA targets in the banana genome revealed enrichment in defence response to fungus and cellular response to hypoxia, implying the importance of these target genes in response to pathogen infection. In conclusion, our sRNA profiling of Foc identified several infection-induced milRNAs. The corresponding results provide valuable molecular targets for the development of an efficient strategy to control BFW.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2345917Small RNAsbanana Fusarium Wiltinfection processpathogenicity
spellingShingle Lifei Xie
Yuntian Bi
Chengcheng He
Junjian Situ
Meng Wang
Guanghui Kong
Pinggen Xi
Zide Jiang
Minhui Li
Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencing
Mycology
Small RNAs
banana Fusarium Wilt
infection process
pathogenicity
title Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencing
title_full Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencing
title_fullStr Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencing
title_short Unveiling microRNA-like small RNAs implicated in the initial infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense through small RNA sequencing
title_sort unveiling microrna like small rnas implicated in the initial infection of fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense through small rna sequencing
topic Small RNAs
banana Fusarium Wilt
infection process
pathogenicity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2345917
work_keys_str_mv AT lifeixie unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT yuntianbi unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT chengchenghe unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT junjiansitu unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT mengwang unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT guanghuikong unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT pinggenxi unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT zidejiang unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing
AT minhuili unveilingmicrornalikesmallrnasimplicatedintheinitialinfectionoffusariumoxysporumfspcubensethroughsmallrnasequencing