Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging system

This study proposes a deep-learning driven methodology for the analysis of mushroom moisture content (MC) datasets acquired using a novel portable hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system. One-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) was developed and validated to process the raw HSI data of whit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Yang, Ming Zhao, Dimitrios Argyropoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375524003514
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850041514432921600
author Kai Yang
Ming Zhao
Dimitrios Argyropoulos
author_facet Kai Yang
Ming Zhao
Dimitrios Argyropoulos
author_sort Kai Yang
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a deep-learning driven methodology for the analysis of mushroom moisture content (MC) datasets acquired using a novel portable hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system. One-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) was developed and validated to process the raw HSI data of white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) for MC prediction. For comparison purposes, state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, i.e., support vector machine regression (SVMR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) were also investigated for the model development based on five spectra pre-processed methods using two different lighting systems i.e., enhanced light-emitting diode (LED) and tungsten halogen (TH). Overall, the predictive models based on the HSI data acquired using the LED lights (Rp2 of 0.977, RMSEP of 4.27 %, and RPDp of 6.89) exhibited better performances on the prediction of mushroom MC than those models developed using the TH-HSI data (Rp2 of 0.868, RMSEP of 10.69 %, and RPDp of 2.75). Specifically, the 1D-CNN model based on the raw LED-HSI data (Rp2 of 0.972, RMSEP of 4.70 % and RPDp of 6.29) and the SVMR model based on multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) pretreated LED-HSI data (Rp2 of 0.977, RMSEP of 4.27 %, and RPDp of 6.89) achieved exceptional predictive accuracy for mushroom MC. This finding highlights the effectiveness of the 1D-CNN model in the analysis of HSI data, which performed similarly to the SVMR model without requiring complex data preprocessing steps. In addition, the feasibility of employing a novel LED illumination system in conjunction with a portable HSI camera for the precise MC monitoring of button mushrooms was demonstrated in the present work.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d134371cafd4d4bac417083e9b5bd4b
institution DOAJ
issn 2772-3755
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Smart Agricultural Technology
spelling doaj-art-9d134371cafd4d4bac417083e9b5bd4b2025-08-20T02:55:45ZengElsevierSmart Agricultural Technology2772-37552025-03-011010074710.1016/j.atech.2024.100747Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging systemKai Yang0Ming Zhao1Dimitrios Argyropoulos2Corresponding author.; UCD School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandUCD School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandUCD School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandThis study proposes a deep-learning driven methodology for the analysis of mushroom moisture content (MC) datasets acquired using a novel portable hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system. One-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) was developed and validated to process the raw HSI data of white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) for MC prediction. For comparison purposes, state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, i.e., support vector machine regression (SVMR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) were also investigated for the model development based on five spectra pre-processed methods using two different lighting systems i.e., enhanced light-emitting diode (LED) and tungsten halogen (TH). Overall, the predictive models based on the HSI data acquired using the LED lights (Rp2 of 0.977, RMSEP of 4.27 %, and RPDp of 6.89) exhibited better performances on the prediction of mushroom MC than those models developed using the TH-HSI data (Rp2 of 0.868, RMSEP of 10.69 %, and RPDp of 2.75). Specifically, the 1D-CNN model based on the raw LED-HSI data (Rp2 of 0.972, RMSEP of 4.70 % and RPDp of 6.29) and the SVMR model based on multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) pretreated LED-HSI data (Rp2 of 0.977, RMSEP of 4.27 %, and RPDp of 6.89) achieved exceptional predictive accuracy for mushroom MC. This finding highlights the effectiveness of the 1D-CNN model in the analysis of HSI data, which performed similarly to the SVMR model without requiring complex data preprocessing steps. In addition, the feasibility of employing a novel LED illumination system in conjunction with a portable HSI camera for the precise MC monitoring of button mushrooms was demonstrated in the present work.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375524003514Portable hyperspectral imagingLED lighting systemMushroom moisture contentConvolutional neural networkSupport vector machine regression
spellingShingle Kai Yang
Ming Zhao
Dimitrios Argyropoulos
Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging system
Smart Agricultural Technology
Portable hyperspectral imaging
LED lighting system
Mushroom moisture content
Convolutional neural network
Support vector machine regression
title Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging system
title_full Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging system
title_fullStr Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging system
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging system
title_short Deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel LED-based portable hyperspectral imaging system
title_sort deep learning driven methodology for the prediction of mushroom moisture content using a novel led based portable hyperspectral imaging system
topic Portable hyperspectral imaging
LED lighting system
Mushroom moisture content
Convolutional neural network
Support vector machine regression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375524003514
work_keys_str_mv AT kaiyang deeplearningdrivenmethodologyforthepredictionofmushroommoisturecontentusinganovelledbasedportablehyperspectralimagingsystem
AT mingzhao deeplearningdrivenmethodologyforthepredictionofmushroommoisturecontentusinganovelledbasedportablehyperspectralimagingsystem
AT dimitriosargyropoulos deeplearningdrivenmethodologyforthepredictionofmushroommoisturecontentusinganovelledbasedportablehyperspectralimagingsystem