Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegata

Abstract The Adonis ladybird (Hippodamia variegata), an important predator in agricultural ecosystems, plays a crucial role in biological control and is a significant model for evolutionary and genomic studies within Coccinellidae. Despite its ecological importance, the lack of a reference genome fo...

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Main Authors: Hong-Ling Liu, Yan-Ping Yong, Xing-Long Wu, Zhi-Teng Chen, Shu-Jun Wei, Peng Cai, De-Qiang Pu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04882-4
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author Hong-Ling Liu
Yan-Ping Yong
Xing-Long Wu
Zhi-Teng Chen
Shu-Jun Wei
Peng Cai
De-Qiang Pu
author_facet Hong-Ling Liu
Yan-Ping Yong
Xing-Long Wu
Zhi-Teng Chen
Shu-Jun Wei
Peng Cai
De-Qiang Pu
author_sort Hong-Ling Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Adonis ladybird (Hippodamia variegata), an important predator in agricultural ecosystems, plays a crucial role in biological control and is a significant model for evolutionary and genomic studies within Coccinellidae. Despite its ecological importance, the lack of a reference genome for H. variegata has limited in-depth investigations into its biology and potential as a biocontrol agent. Here, we present a high-quality, chromosome-level genome assembly of H. variegata. The final assembly spans 493.01 Mb, with a scaffold N50 of 28.19 Mb and a GC content of 36.41%. Hi-C sequencing data enabled the anchoring of 343.20 Mb to 10 chromosomes. Repetitive elements accounted for 258.56 Mb (52.44%) of the genome, with long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) being the most prevalent. We identified 37,348 protein-coding genes, of which 78.55% were functionally annotated in public protein databases. This high-quality genome assembly will serve as a valuable resource for furthering our understanding of Adonis ladybird’s evolutionary biology, enhancing its utility in pest management, and supporting future research on ladybird genomics.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-9d0693b1ae1540e5bf4e20da812e71622025-08-20T01:52:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-04-011211710.1038/s41597-025-04882-4Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegataHong-Ling Liu0Yan-Ping Yong1Xing-Long Wu2Zhi-Teng Chen3Shu-Jun Wei4Peng Cai5De-Qiang Pu6Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesSchool of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyInstitute of Plant and Environmental Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesHorticultural Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Variety Improvement Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceInstitute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesAbstract The Adonis ladybird (Hippodamia variegata), an important predator in agricultural ecosystems, plays a crucial role in biological control and is a significant model for evolutionary and genomic studies within Coccinellidae. Despite its ecological importance, the lack of a reference genome for H. variegata has limited in-depth investigations into its biology and potential as a biocontrol agent. Here, we present a high-quality, chromosome-level genome assembly of H. variegata. The final assembly spans 493.01 Mb, with a scaffold N50 of 28.19 Mb and a GC content of 36.41%. Hi-C sequencing data enabled the anchoring of 343.20 Mb to 10 chromosomes. Repetitive elements accounted for 258.56 Mb (52.44%) of the genome, with long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) being the most prevalent. We identified 37,348 protein-coding genes, of which 78.55% were functionally annotated in public protein databases. This high-quality genome assembly will serve as a valuable resource for furthering our understanding of Adonis ladybird’s evolutionary biology, enhancing its utility in pest management, and supporting future research on ladybird genomics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04882-4
spellingShingle Hong-Ling Liu
Yan-Ping Yong
Xing-Long Wu
Zhi-Teng Chen
Shu-Jun Wei
Peng Cai
De-Qiang Pu
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegata
Scientific Data
title Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegata
title_full Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegata
title_fullStr Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegata
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegata
title_short Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Adonis ladybird Hippodamia variegata
title_sort chromosome level genome assembly of the adonis ladybird hippodamia variegata
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04882-4
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