ANALYSIS OF POLYMORPHIC CHROMOSOME VARIANTS IN COUPLES WITH RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS

Objective: This study evaluated chromosome polymorphisms (1qh+, 9qh+, inv9, 13ps+, 14ps+, 15ps+, 16qh+, 21 ps+, 22 ps+ and Yqh+) in a case group (n=1688) with two or more recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) and a control group (n=80).Materials and Methods: The control group was selected from 40 married...

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Main Authors: Nermin Akçalı, Saliha Handan Yıldız, Müjgan Özdemir Erdoğan, Mustafa Solak, Mine Kanat Pektaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-06-01
Series:Sabiad
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/77F87F19243E4F6CA525A2D1C856DE16
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Summary:Objective: This study evaluated chromosome polymorphisms (1qh+, 9qh+, inv9, 13ps+, 14ps+, 15ps+, 16qh+, 21 ps+, 22 ps+ and Yqh+) in a case group (n=1688) with two or more recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) and a control group (n=80).Materials and Methods: The control group was selected from 40 married couples who had no known hereditary disease, were not relatives, had healthy children, and had no history of miscarriage and/or stillbirth. Phytohemagglutinin-induced peripheral blood lymphocytes were cultured for 72 h. The Giemsa–Trypsin–Leischman (GTL) banding technique was applied to the obtained metaphase plates; thirty metaphase plates were examined at the 450-550 band level in each individual.Results: A total of 488 individuals in the case group and 13 in the control group carried polymorphic chromosome variants.9qh+ chromosome polymorphisms were more prevalent in the case group than in the control group (p=0.028). Other variants were also increasingly observed in the case group (p=0.014).Conclusion: Our findings reveal a potential relationship between RPL and chromosome polymorphisms. Karyotype analysis and appropriate genetic counseling increase the chance of having healthy children in individuals with RPL.
ISSN:2651-4060