IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGS

ABSTRACT Shading meshes are important techniques used during seedling cultivation. However, improper use can lead to excessive shading, which may be intensified by the distribution of seedlings in the tray, directly affecting their growth and development. This study aimed to assess the effect of usi...

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Main Authors: Claiton Nardini, João Antônio de Cristo, Braulio Otomar Caron, Gabrieli Cristina Vitalli de Azevedo, Matheus Milani Pretto, Erick dos Santos Silva, Jaqueline Sgarbossa, Elder Eloy, Denise Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Investigações Florestais 2025-03-01
Series:Revista Árvore
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-67622025000100205&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Claiton Nardini
João Antônio de Cristo
Braulio Otomar Caron
Gabrieli Cristina Vitalli de Azevedo
Matheus Milani Pretto
Erick dos Santos Silva
Jaqueline Sgarbossa
Elder Eloy
Denise Schmidt
author_facet Claiton Nardini
João Antônio de Cristo
Braulio Otomar Caron
Gabrieli Cristina Vitalli de Azevedo
Matheus Milani Pretto
Erick dos Santos Silva
Jaqueline Sgarbossa
Elder Eloy
Denise Schmidt
author_sort Claiton Nardini
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Shading meshes are important techniques used during seedling cultivation. However, improper use can lead to excessive shading, which may be intensified by the distribution of seedlings in the tray, directly affecting their growth and development. This study aimed to assess the effect of using colored shading meshes combined with different plant densities on the leaf anatomy and seedling quality of Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill and L.A.S. Johnson. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment at the Federal University of Santa Maria Frederico Westphalen campus, from May to September 2018. A completely randomized experimental design was used, in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme with two seedling densities, two shading meshes, and no mesh. The assessed densities consisted of 736 seedlings per m2 (high density) and 528 seedlings per m2 (medium density). The shading meshes used were in the red and blue colors, and there was a meshless (full sun) treatment as well. Assessments were conducted when seedlings reached 25 cm in height, with the following variables being analyzed: stomatal count, cuticle thickness, adaxial and abaxial epidermis thickness, spongy and palisade parenchyma thickness, as well as seedling quality through the Dickson Quality Index. The use of meshes in different colors and the plant densities altered the anatomical characteristics of Corymbia citriodora, such as cuticle and adaxial epidermis thickness, abaxial epidermis, palisade parenchyma, and leaf thickness. However, these anatomical changes observed in seedlings under different meshes do not necessarily indicate better seedling quality.
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spelling doaj-art-9cf85584e3bd4e06b8c97f63d09f74612025-08-20T02:02:57ZengSociedade de Investigações FlorestaisRevista Árvore1806-90882025-03-014910.53661/1806-9088202549263842IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGSClaiton Nardinihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-6720João Antônio de Cristohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-8409Braulio Otomar Caronhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-3294Gabrieli Cristina Vitalli de Azevedohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-3031Matheus Milani Prettohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-6837Erick dos Santos Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-7451Jaqueline Sgarbossahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-090XElder Eloyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-269XDenise Schmidthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-4956ABSTRACT Shading meshes are important techniques used during seedling cultivation. However, improper use can lead to excessive shading, which may be intensified by the distribution of seedlings in the tray, directly affecting their growth and development. This study aimed to assess the effect of using colored shading meshes combined with different plant densities on the leaf anatomy and seedling quality of Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill and L.A.S. Johnson. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment at the Federal University of Santa Maria Frederico Westphalen campus, from May to September 2018. A completely randomized experimental design was used, in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme with two seedling densities, two shading meshes, and no mesh. The assessed densities consisted of 736 seedlings per m2 (high density) and 528 seedlings per m2 (medium density). The shading meshes used were in the red and blue colors, and there was a meshless (full sun) treatment as well. Assessments were conducted when seedlings reached 25 cm in height, with the following variables being analyzed: stomatal count, cuticle thickness, adaxial and abaxial epidermis thickness, spongy and palisade parenchyma thickness, as well as seedling quality through the Dickson Quality Index. The use of meshes in different colors and the plant densities altered the anatomical characteristics of Corymbia citriodora, such as cuticle and adaxial epidermis thickness, abaxial epidermis, palisade parenchyma, and leaf thickness. However, these anatomical changes observed in seedlings under different meshes do not necessarily indicate better seedling quality.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-67622025000100205&lng=en&tlng=enSeedling qualityStomataSolar radiation
spellingShingle Claiton Nardini
João Antônio de Cristo
Braulio Otomar Caron
Gabrieli Cristina Vitalli de Azevedo
Matheus Milani Pretto
Erick dos Santos Silva
Jaqueline Sgarbossa
Elder Eloy
Denise Schmidt
IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGS
Revista Árvore
Seedling quality
Stomata
Solar radiation
title IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGS
title_full IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGS
title_fullStr IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGS
title_full_unstemmed IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGS
title_short IMPLICATIONS OF USING SHADING MESHES AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE LEAF ANATOMY OF Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson SEEDLINGS
title_sort implications of using shading meshes and plant density on the leaf anatomy of corymbia citriodora hook k d hill l a s johnson seedlings
topic Seedling quality
Stomata
Solar radiation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-67622025000100205&lng=en&tlng=en
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