Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative Therapies

Antibiotic-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> is a pathogen notorious for its resilience in clinical settings due to biofilm formation, efflux pumps, and the rapid acquisition of resistance genes. With traditional antibiotic therapy rendered ineffective against <i>Pseudomonas...

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Main Authors: Minqi Hu, Song Lin Chua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/4/913
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author Minqi Hu
Song Lin Chua
author_facet Minqi Hu
Song Lin Chua
author_sort Minqi Hu
collection DOAJ
description Antibiotic-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> is a pathogen notorious for its resilience in clinical settings due to biofilm formation, efflux pumps, and the rapid acquisition of resistance genes. With traditional antibiotic therapy rendered ineffective against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> infections, we explore alternative therapies that have shown promise, including antimicrobial peptides, nanoparticles and quorum sensing inhibitors. While these approaches offer potential, they each face challenges, such as specificity, stability, and delivery, which require careful consideration and further study. We also delve into emerging alternative strategies, such as bacteriophage therapy and CRISPR-Cas gene editing that could enhance targeted treatment for personalized medicine. As most of them are currently in experimental stages, we highlight the need for clinical trials and additional research to confirm their feasibility. Hence, we offer insights into new therapeutic avenues that could help address the pressing issue of antibiotic-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, with an eye toward practical applications in future healthcare.
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spelling doaj-art-9cf637889cee400b9934b8daea3d46982025-08-20T02:18:04ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-04-0113491310.3390/microorganisms13040913Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative TherapiesMinqi Hu0Song Lin Chua1Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaAntibiotic-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> is a pathogen notorious for its resilience in clinical settings due to biofilm formation, efflux pumps, and the rapid acquisition of resistance genes. With traditional antibiotic therapy rendered ineffective against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> infections, we explore alternative therapies that have shown promise, including antimicrobial peptides, nanoparticles and quorum sensing inhibitors. While these approaches offer potential, they each face challenges, such as specificity, stability, and delivery, which require careful consideration and further study. We also delve into emerging alternative strategies, such as bacteriophage therapy and CRISPR-Cas gene editing that could enhance targeted treatment for personalized medicine. As most of them are currently in experimental stages, we highlight the need for clinical trials and additional research to confirm their feasibility. Hence, we offer insights into new therapeutic avenues that could help address the pressing issue of antibiotic-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, with an eye toward practical applications in future healthcare.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/4/913<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>antibiotic resistancebacteriophagenanoparticleantimicrobial peptidesCRISPR
spellingShingle Minqi Hu
Song Lin Chua
Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative Therapies
Microorganisms
<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
antibiotic resistance
bacteriophage
nanoparticle
antimicrobial peptides
CRISPR
title Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative Therapies
title_full Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative Therapies
title_fullStr Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative Therapies
title_short Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: Current Challenges and Emerging Alternative Therapies
title_sort antibiotic resistant i pseudomonas aeruginosa i current challenges and emerging alternative therapies
topic <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
antibiotic resistance
bacteriophage
nanoparticle
antimicrobial peptides
CRISPR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/4/913
work_keys_str_mv AT minqihu antibioticresistantipseudomonasaeruginosaicurrentchallengesandemergingalternativetherapies
AT songlinchua antibioticresistantipseudomonasaeruginosaicurrentchallengesandemergingalternativetherapies