Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L Band

This paper presents a small (≈λ/2 × λ/2) low-profile (λ/10) planar antenna built to work on a very large frequency band (≥40%) for applications in Telecom, Radar, IoT, etc. This antenna is called a “Pixel Antenna” because it was first used as a pixel in an agile beam radiating surface. In this paper...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamad Rammal, Mohamad Majed, Eric Arnaud, Joel Andrieu, Bernard Jecko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3653270
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849399662752038912
author Mohamad Rammal
Mohamad Majed
Eric Arnaud
Joel Andrieu
Bernard Jecko
author_facet Mohamad Rammal
Mohamad Majed
Eric Arnaud
Joel Andrieu
Bernard Jecko
author_sort Mohamad Rammal
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a small (≈λ/2 × λ/2) low-profile (λ/10) planar antenna built to work on a very large frequency band (≥40%) for applications in Telecom, Radar, IoT, etc. This antenna is called a “Pixel Antenna” because it was first used as a pixel in an agile beam radiating surface. In this paper, the pixel antenna is used alone to design multiband or wide-band antennas keeping the same radiation pattern and polarization throughout the band. The working principle used to design the Pixel Antenna is deduced from the well-known EBG (electromagnetic band gap) antenna in its low-profile version which already has a bandwidth close to ≈20%. The aim of this present work is to double this bandwidth by simultaneously feeding two modes of the original EBG material. The theoretical and experimental results are compared for an L band application, exhibiting bandwidth from 1 GHz to 1.52 GHz (41%). In addition, good radiation patterns of pixel antenna stay constant over the entire useful band without any degradation of the antenna performance. This proposed antenna design can be used to obtain wide bandwidth for any chosen frequency band (S band, X band, C band, etc.) using frequency scaling.
format Article
id doaj-art-9cf3af8601ff4a3a964e3560e75afb56
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-9cf3af8601ff4a3a964e3560e75afb562025-08-20T03:38:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772019-01-01201910.1155/2019/36532703653270Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L BandMohamad Rammal0Mohamad Majed1Eric Arnaud2Joel Andrieu3Bernard Jecko4ITHPP, Thegra 46500, FranceITHPP, Thegra 46500, FranceXLIM, Limoges 87060, FranceXLIM, Limoges 87060, FranceXLIM, Limoges 87060, FranceThis paper presents a small (≈λ/2 × λ/2) low-profile (λ/10) planar antenna built to work on a very large frequency band (≥40%) for applications in Telecom, Radar, IoT, etc. This antenna is called a “Pixel Antenna” because it was first used as a pixel in an agile beam radiating surface. In this paper, the pixel antenna is used alone to design multiband or wide-band antennas keeping the same radiation pattern and polarization throughout the band. The working principle used to design the Pixel Antenna is deduced from the well-known EBG (electromagnetic band gap) antenna in its low-profile version which already has a bandwidth close to ≈20%. The aim of this present work is to double this bandwidth by simultaneously feeding two modes of the original EBG material. The theoretical and experimental results are compared for an L band application, exhibiting bandwidth from 1 GHz to 1.52 GHz (41%). In addition, good radiation patterns of pixel antenna stay constant over the entire useful band without any degradation of the antenna performance. This proposed antenna design can be used to obtain wide bandwidth for any chosen frequency band (S band, X band, C band, etc.) using frequency scaling.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3653270
spellingShingle Mohamad Rammal
Mohamad Majed
Eric Arnaud
Joel Andrieu
Bernard Jecko
Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L Band
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L Band
title_full Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L Band
title_fullStr Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L Band
title_full_unstemmed Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L Band
title_short Small-Size Wide-Band Low-Profile “Pixel Antenna”: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in L Band
title_sort small size wide band low profile pixel antenna comparison of theoretical and experimental results in l band
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3653270
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamadrammal smallsizewidebandlowprofilepixelantennacomparisonoftheoreticalandexperimentalresultsinlband
AT mohamadmajed smallsizewidebandlowprofilepixelantennacomparisonoftheoreticalandexperimentalresultsinlband
AT ericarnaud smallsizewidebandlowprofilepixelantennacomparisonoftheoreticalandexperimentalresultsinlband
AT joelandrieu smallsizewidebandlowprofilepixelantennacomparisonoftheoreticalandexperimentalresultsinlband
AT bernardjecko smallsizewidebandlowprofilepixelantennacomparisonoftheoreticalandexperimentalresultsinlband