Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelio

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the use of corn gluten meal (CGM) as a dietary protein for Carassius auratus gibelio. Four kinds of isocaloric, isonitrogenous diets were formulated to contain 0% (control), 4%, 8% and 12% of corn gluten meal (CGM), replacing 0%, 33.33%, 66.67% and 100% of fis...

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Main Authors: HUA Xue-ming, WANG Jun, LIU Xing-guo, ZHU Zhan-ying, YU ning, ZHOU Hong-qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2012-07-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.019
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author HUA Xue-ming
WANG Jun
LIU Xing-guo
ZHU Zhan-ying
YU ning
ZHOU Hong-qi
author_facet HUA Xue-ming
WANG Jun
LIU Xing-guo
ZHU Zhan-ying
YU ning
ZHOU Hong-qi
author_sort HUA Xue-ming
collection DOAJ
description An experiment was conducted to evaluate the use of corn gluten meal (CGM) as a dietary protein for Carassius auratus gibelio. Four kinds of isocaloric, isonitrogenous diets were formulated to contain 0% (control), 4%, 8% and 12% of corn gluten meal (CGM), replacing 0%, 33.33%, 66.67% and 100% of fish meal respectively. The fish with initial average body mass of (13.68±1.77) g were fed in a recirculation aquaculture system indoors for 60 days. The growth, serum triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) contents of C. auratus gibelio were determined. The results showed that feed conversion ratio (FCR) of control and 8% CGM groups were significantly higher than that of 4% and 12% CGM groups (P<0.05). CGM did not significantly affect on growth of allogynogenetic silver crucian carp. CGM did not significantly affect T 3 content in serum from 30th to 60th day, but T3 content of the control group was significantly higher than the other groups (P<0.05) in 15th day. During the first 30 days in the experiment, T4 content in serum of the control group was significantly higher than that of 12% CGM group, but had no significant difference compared with 4% and 8% CGM groups. There were no significant effects on T 4 contents among each group in 60th day. At the end of the feeding test, the growth and T3, T4 contents in serum of C. auratus gibelio among four groups had same trends. All the results indicate that the appropriate dosage of CGM is 4% -8%, replacing 33.33%-66.67% of fish meal of the diets in this experiment.
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publishDate 2012-07-01
publisher Zhejiang University Press
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-9cecbeee723344e486d41e31c8c0d0882025-08-20T03:58:11ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552012-07-013849750310.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.01910089209Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelioHUA Xue-mingWANG JunLIU Xing-guoZHU Zhan-yingYU ningZHOU Hong-qiAn experiment was conducted to evaluate the use of corn gluten meal (CGM) as a dietary protein for Carassius auratus gibelio. Four kinds of isocaloric, isonitrogenous diets were formulated to contain 0% (control), 4%, 8% and 12% of corn gluten meal (CGM), replacing 0%, 33.33%, 66.67% and 100% of fish meal respectively. The fish with initial average body mass of (13.68±1.77) g were fed in a recirculation aquaculture system indoors for 60 days. The growth, serum triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) contents of C. auratus gibelio were determined. The results showed that feed conversion ratio (FCR) of control and 8% CGM groups were significantly higher than that of 4% and 12% CGM groups (P&lt;0.05). CGM did not significantly affect on growth of allogynogenetic silver crucian carp. CGM did not significantly affect T 3 content in serum from 30th to 60th day, but T3 content of the control group was significantly higher than the other groups (P&lt;0.05) in 15th day. During the first 30 days in the experiment, T4 content in serum of the control group was significantly higher than that of 12% CGM group, but had no significant difference compared with 4% and 8% CGM groups. There were no significant effects on T 4 contents among each group in 60th day. At the end of the feeding test, the growth and T3, T4 contents in serum of C. auratus gibelio among four groups had same trends. All the results indicate that the appropriate dosage of CGM is 4% -8%, replacing 33.33%-66.67% of fish meal of the diets in this experiment.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.019corn gluten mealfish meal<italic>Carassius auratus gibelio</italic>growthtriiodothyroninethyroxine
spellingShingle HUA Xue-ming
WANG Jun
LIU Xing-guo
ZHU Zhan-ying
YU ning
ZHOU Hong-qi
Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelio
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
corn gluten meal
fish meal
<italic>Carassius auratus gibelio</italic>
growth
triiodothyronine
thyroxine
title Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelio
title_full Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelio
title_fullStr Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelio
title_full_unstemmed Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelio
title_short Effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of Carassius auratus gibelio
title_sort effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on growth and thyroid hormone contents in serum of carassius auratus gibelio
topic corn gluten meal
fish meal
<italic>Carassius auratus gibelio</italic>
growth
triiodothyronine
thyroxine
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.019
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