Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis

Hepatic fibrosis is a pathologic state in which there is an excessive accumulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components within the liver parenchyma. It is an ongoing process that compromises the structure and functional performance of the liver tissue. Without treatment, it may progress to e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen-Jie Sun, Ming-Hui Li, Yang Yang, Qi-Qi Dong, Hui Tao, Chao Lu, Jing-Jing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825002506
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850077861481807872
author Wen-Jie Sun
Ming-Hui Li
Yang Yang
Qi-Qi Dong
Hui Tao
Chao Lu
Jing-Jing Yang
author_facet Wen-Jie Sun
Ming-Hui Li
Yang Yang
Qi-Qi Dong
Hui Tao
Chao Lu
Jing-Jing Yang
author_sort Wen-Jie Sun
collection DOAJ
description Hepatic fibrosis is a pathologic state in which there is an excessive accumulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components within the liver parenchyma. It is an ongoing process that compromises the structure and functional performance of the liver tissue. Without treatment, it may progress to end-stage liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis involves complex interactions between activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), inflammatory mediators, and angiogenic factors, which are regulated by epigenetic modifications and aberrations in signaling pathways. Recent advances highlight the emerging role of post-translational modifications (PTMs) of nucleic acid methylation protein regulators in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. These modifications affect gene expression and are critical in the development of hepatic fibrosis. This article recapitulates the existing research evidence, analyses the roles of DNA and RNA methylation, as well as their protein regulator PTMs, in hepatic fibrosis, and explains the impact of these modifications on hepatic fibrosis progression. Besides, this article considers the promising implication of these findings to launch new therapeutic strategies, providing a new perspective and direction for treating hepatic fibrosis.
format Article
id doaj-art-9cea4a76eb74448e8c8cd3e9baf64220
institution DOAJ
issn 1096-1186
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Pharmacological Research
spelling doaj-art-9cea4a76eb74448e8c8cd3e9baf642202025-08-20T02:45:42ZengElsevierPharmacological Research1096-11862025-08-0121810782510.1016/j.phrs.2025.107825Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosisWen-Jie Sun0Ming-Hui Li1Yang Yang2Qi-Qi Dong3Hui Tao4Chao Lu5Jing-Jing Yang6Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Center for Scientific Research and Experiment, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Center for Scientific Research and Experiment, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Suzhou Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215153, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Center for Scientific Research and Experiment, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; Center for Scientific Research and Experiment, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; Corresponding author at: Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China.First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China; Corresponding author.Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; Center for Scientific Research and Experiment, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; Corresponding author at: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China.Hepatic fibrosis is a pathologic state in which there is an excessive accumulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components within the liver parenchyma. It is an ongoing process that compromises the structure and functional performance of the liver tissue. Without treatment, it may progress to end-stage liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis involves complex interactions between activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), inflammatory mediators, and angiogenic factors, which are regulated by epigenetic modifications and aberrations in signaling pathways. Recent advances highlight the emerging role of post-translational modifications (PTMs) of nucleic acid methylation protein regulators in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. These modifications affect gene expression and are critical in the development of hepatic fibrosis. This article recapitulates the existing research evidence, analyses the roles of DNA and RNA methylation, as well as their protein regulator PTMs, in hepatic fibrosis, and explains the impact of these modifications on hepatic fibrosis progression. Besides, this article considers the promising implication of these findings to launch new therapeutic strategies, providing a new perspective and direction for treating hepatic fibrosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825002506Hepatic fibrosisDNA methylationRNA methylationRegulatory factorsPost-translational modification
spellingShingle Wen-Jie Sun
Ming-Hui Li
Yang Yang
Qi-Qi Dong
Hui Tao
Chao Lu
Jing-Jing Yang
Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis
Pharmacological Research
Hepatic fibrosis
DNA methylation
RNA methylation
Regulatory factors
Post-translational modification
title Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis
title_full Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis
title_fullStr Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis
title_short Novel insights on post-translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis
title_sort novel insights on post translational modifications of nucleic acid methylation proteins in hepatic fibrosis
topic Hepatic fibrosis
DNA methylation
RNA methylation
Regulatory factors
Post-translational modification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825002506
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjiesun novelinsightsonposttranslationalmodificationsofnucleicacidmethylationproteinsinhepaticfibrosis
AT minghuili novelinsightsonposttranslationalmodificationsofnucleicacidmethylationproteinsinhepaticfibrosis
AT yangyang novelinsightsonposttranslationalmodificationsofnucleicacidmethylationproteinsinhepaticfibrosis
AT qiqidong novelinsightsonposttranslationalmodificationsofnucleicacidmethylationproteinsinhepaticfibrosis
AT huitao novelinsightsonposttranslationalmodificationsofnucleicacidmethylationproteinsinhepaticfibrosis
AT chaolu novelinsightsonposttranslationalmodificationsofnucleicacidmethylationproteinsinhepaticfibrosis
AT jingjingyang novelinsightsonposttranslationalmodificationsofnucleicacidmethylationproteinsinhepaticfibrosis