Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violence

With the prevalence of sexual violence in most countries and its increase in Sweden, it is important to understand the development of secondary traumatic reactions among professionals who work with sexually violated clients. The aim of this study was to describe the meaning of therapists’ personal e...

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Main Authors: Charlotta von Mentzer, Gun I Rembeck, Helena Dahlberg, Åsa Premberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2422141
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author Charlotta von Mentzer
Gun I Rembeck
Helena Dahlberg
Åsa Premberg
author_facet Charlotta von Mentzer
Gun I Rembeck
Helena Dahlberg
Åsa Premberg
author_sort Charlotta von Mentzer
collection DOAJ
description With the prevalence of sexual violence in most countries and its increase in Sweden, it is important to understand the development of secondary traumatic reactions among professionals who work with sexually violated clients. The aim of this study was to describe the meaning of therapists’ personal experiences when treating survivors of sexual violence. We conducted a qualitative interview study of therapists in Sweden (N = 11) using thematic analysis and adding a phenomenological openess towards the phenomenon. The participants were all women, with different professional backgrounds and with further education in areas such as psychotherapy, sexology, trauma treatment, and forensic nursing. The essential meaning of their work could be described as a continuum where therapists were seeking balance between contradictory experiences, further described in four themes. They experienced their work as highly meaningful, and the use of self-care strategies helped to maintain protective boundaries. However, the incomprehensible violence they were indirectly exposed to, challenged their protective boundaries, thus causing negative reactions for the therapists. Increased understanding of the impact of work on therapists’ professional and private lives is crucial, and the need for therapists to have a model or framework of meaning and explanation for sexual violence that ties contradictory experiences together.
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series International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
spelling doaj-art-9ce856b4645c46eaa3666d368c74c4b72024-12-13T15:19:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being1748-26231748-26312024-12-0119110.1080/17482631.2024.24221412422141Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violenceCharlotta von Mentzer0Gun I Rembeck1Helena Dahlberg2Åsa Premberg3Regional HealthRegion Västra GötalandUniversity of GothenburgUniversity of GothenburgWith the prevalence of sexual violence in most countries and its increase in Sweden, it is important to understand the development of secondary traumatic reactions among professionals who work with sexually violated clients. The aim of this study was to describe the meaning of therapists’ personal experiences when treating survivors of sexual violence. We conducted a qualitative interview study of therapists in Sweden (N = 11) using thematic analysis and adding a phenomenological openess towards the phenomenon. The participants were all women, with different professional backgrounds and with further education in areas such as psychotherapy, sexology, trauma treatment, and forensic nursing. The essential meaning of their work could be described as a continuum where therapists were seeking balance between contradictory experiences, further described in four themes. They experienced their work as highly meaningful, and the use of self-care strategies helped to maintain protective boundaries. However, the incomprehensible violence they were indirectly exposed to, challenged their protective boundaries, thus causing negative reactions for the therapists. Increased understanding of the impact of work on therapists’ professional and private lives is crucial, and the need for therapists to have a model or framework of meaning and explanation for sexual violence that ties contradictory experiences together.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2422141sexual trauma therapistsexual violence survivorsecondary traumatizationqualitative researchthematic analysis
spellingShingle Charlotta von Mentzer
Gun I Rembeck
Helena Dahlberg
Åsa Premberg
Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violence
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
sexual trauma therapist
sexual violence survivor
secondary traumatization
qualitative research
thematic analysis
title Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violence
title_full Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violence
title_fullStr Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violence
title_full_unstemmed Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violence
title_short Seeking balance between contradictory experiences - therapists treating survivors of sexual violence
title_sort seeking balance between contradictory experiences therapists treating survivors of sexual violence
topic sexual trauma therapist
sexual violence survivor
secondary traumatization
qualitative research
thematic analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2422141
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AT helenadahlberg seekingbalancebetweencontradictoryexperiencestherapiststreatingsurvivorsofsexualviolence
AT asapremberg seekingbalancebetweencontradictoryexperiencestherapiststreatingsurvivorsofsexualviolence