Solar Irradiance Prediction for Zaria Town Using Different Machine Learning Models

The research is set to predict solar irradiation using various machine learning algorithms. This is done in order to construct and develop a high-efficiency prediction model that uses actual meteorological data to predict daily solar irradiance for the town of Zaria, Nigeria. To assist utilities wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim Abdulwahab, Sulaiman Haruna Sulaiman, Umar Musa, Ibrahim Abdullahi Shehu, Abdullahi Kakumi Musa, Ismaila Mahmud, Mohammed Musa, Abdullahi Abubakar, Abdulrahman Olaniyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Lahore 2024-07-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Engineering & Technology
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Online Access:https://journals.uol.edu.pk/pakjet/article/view/3101
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Summary:The research is set to predict solar irradiation using various machine learning algorithms. This is done in order to construct and develop a high-efficiency prediction model that uses actual meteorological data to predict daily solar irradiance for the town of Zaria, Nigeria. To assist utilities working in various solar energy generation and monitoring stations in making effective solar energy generation management system decisions. Four machine learning models (artificial neural network (ANN), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and gradient boost tree (GBT).) were used to predict and compare actual and anticipated solar radiation values. The results reveal that meteorological characteristics (min-humidity, max-temperature, day, month, and wind direction) are critical in machine learning model training. The solar radiation prediction skills of multi-layer perceptron and decision tree models were low. In the prediction of daily solar irradiation, the ensemble learning models of random forest and gradient boost tree outperformed the other models. The random forest model is shown to be the most accurate in predicting solar irradiation.
ISSN:2664-2042
2664-2050