Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contra
Cognitive impairment, including cognitive control, mediates the negative social consequences of alcohol-related behavior, but few studies have examined these processes in the Russian speaking population using modern and standardized assessment methods. Thus, the aim of the study was to examine the f...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
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| Online Access: | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/991 |
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| author | A. A. Berezina A. V. Trusova A. N. Gvozdetckii S. G. Klimanova |
| author_facet | A. A. Berezina A. V. Trusova A. N. Gvozdetckii S. G. Klimanova |
| author_sort | A. A. Berezina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cognitive impairment, including cognitive control, mediates the negative social consequences of alcohol-related behavior, but few studies have examined these processes in the Russian speaking population using modern and standardized assessment methods. Thus, the aim of the study was to examine the features of cognitive control (inhibition of automatic response) and the general level of cognitive functioning in a Russian-speaking sample of alcohol-dependent individuals (AD) using quantitative assessment methods. Materials and Methods. 111 individuals diagnosed with alcohol dependence (F10.30) and 27 healthy participants were examined by using the Brief Assessment of Cognitive Functioning in Affective Disorders Battery (BAC-A) and additional tests of cognitive control (Stroop test with incongruent stimuli, Stroop test with alcohol-associated stimuli). The statistical methods were U-Mann-Whitney test, Spearman correlation coefficient, two-stage least squares regression. Results. In the AD group the indices of cognitive functioning were significantly lower in all parameters except for the subtests of verbal memory and digit sequence (p<0,05). The model of the relationship between the parameters of general cognitive functioning and cognitive control reveals that the index of incongruence to alcohol-related stimuli was a significant predictor of sampe affiliation. Discussion. The obtained results may indicate the presence of impairments of speed of mental processes, planning , verbal fluency and response inhibition function in the group of individuals with AD. In the studied group, the automatic response inhibition function mediates the general cognitive functioning only within the relevant contextual stimuli. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9ccec48bf9584cd5af72410ebb791219 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2313-7053 2713-055X |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
| spelling | doaj-art-9ccec48bf9584cd5af72410ebb7912192025-08-20T03:05:16ZrusFederal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева2313-70532713-055X2024-04-0100546Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contraA. A. Berezina0A. V. Trusova1A. N. Gvozdetckii2S. G. Klimanova3V.M.Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyV.M.Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State UniversityNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovV.M.Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyCognitive impairment, including cognitive control, mediates the negative social consequences of alcohol-related behavior, but few studies have examined these processes in the Russian speaking population using modern and standardized assessment methods. Thus, the aim of the study was to examine the features of cognitive control (inhibition of automatic response) and the general level of cognitive functioning in a Russian-speaking sample of alcohol-dependent individuals (AD) using quantitative assessment methods. Materials and Methods. 111 individuals diagnosed with alcohol dependence (F10.30) and 27 healthy participants were examined by using the Brief Assessment of Cognitive Functioning in Affective Disorders Battery (BAC-A) and additional tests of cognitive control (Stroop test with incongruent stimuli, Stroop test with alcohol-associated stimuli). The statistical methods were U-Mann-Whitney test, Spearman correlation coefficient, two-stage least squares regression. Results. In the AD group the indices of cognitive functioning were significantly lower in all parameters except for the subtests of verbal memory and digit sequence (p<0,05). The model of the relationship between the parameters of general cognitive functioning and cognitive control reveals that the index of incongruence to alcohol-related stimuli was a significant predictor of sampe affiliation. Discussion. The obtained results may indicate the presence of impairments of speed of mental processes, planning , verbal fluency and response inhibition function in the group of individuals with AD. In the studied group, the automatic response inhibition function mediates the general cognitive functioning only within the relevant contextual stimuli.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/991cognitive controlalcohol dependencethe brief assessment of cogntions in affective disorders battery (bac-a)response inhibition |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Berezina A. V. Trusova A. N. Gvozdetckii S. G. Klimanova Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contra Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева cognitive control alcohol dependence the brief assessment of cogntions in affective disorders battery (bac-a) response inhibition |
| title | Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contra |
| title_full | Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contra |
| title_fullStr | Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contra |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contra |
| title_short | Contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence - pro et contra |
| title_sort | contextuality of cognitive control deficits in alcohol dependence pro et contra |
| topic | cognitive control alcohol dependence the brief assessment of cogntions in affective disorders battery (bac-a) response inhibition |
| url | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/991 |
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