Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050)
Brazil has emerged as one of the global leaders in adopting renewable energy, standing out in the implementation of onshore wind energy and, more recently, in the development of future offshore wind energy projects. Onshore wind energy has experienced exponential growth in the last decade, positioni...
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MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| author | Carlos Cacciuttolo Martin Navarrete Deyvis Cano |
| author_facet | Carlos Cacciuttolo Martin Navarrete Deyvis Cano |
| author_sort | Carlos Cacciuttolo |
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| description | Brazil has emerged as one of the global leaders in adopting renewable energy, standing out in the implementation of onshore wind energy and, more recently, in the development of future offshore wind energy projects. Onshore wind energy has experienced exponential growth in the last decade, positioning Brazil as one of the countries with the largest installed capacity in the world by 2023, with 30 GW. Wind farms are mainly concentrated in the northeast region, where winds are constant and powerful, enabling efficient and cost-competitive generation. Although in its early stages, offshore wind energy presents significant potential of 1228 GW due to Brazil’s extensive coastline, which exceeds 7000 km. Offshore wind projects promise greater generating capacity and stability, as offshore winds are more constant than onshore winds. However, their development faces challenges such as high initial costs, environmental impacts on marine ecosystems, and the need for specialized infrastructure. From a sustainability perspective, this article discusses that both types of wind energy are key to Brazil’s energy transition. They reduce dependence on fossil fuels, generate green jobs, and foster technological innovation. However, it is crucial to implement policies that foster synergy with green hydrogen production and minimize socio-environmental impacts, such as impacts on local communities and biodiversity. Finally, the article concludes that by 2050, Brazil is expected to consolidate its leadership in renewable energy by integrating advanced technologies, such as larger, more efficient turbines, energy storage systems, and green hydrogen production. The combination of onshore and offshore wind energy and other renewable sources could position the country as a global model for a clean, sustainable, and resilient energy mix. |
| format | Article |
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| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-9cc75d7774cc4e4fba13a3d9ee3988b62025-08-20T01:56:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-011510564610.3390/app15105646Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050)Carlos Cacciuttolo0Martin Navarrete1Deyvis Cano2Department of Civil Works and Geology, Catholic University of Temuco, Temuco 4780000, ChileDepartment of Civil Works and Geology, Catholic University of Temuco, Temuco 4780000, ChilePostgraduate Program in Remote Sensing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501-970, RS, BrazilBrazil has emerged as one of the global leaders in adopting renewable energy, standing out in the implementation of onshore wind energy and, more recently, in the development of future offshore wind energy projects. Onshore wind energy has experienced exponential growth in the last decade, positioning Brazil as one of the countries with the largest installed capacity in the world by 2023, with 30 GW. Wind farms are mainly concentrated in the northeast region, where winds are constant and powerful, enabling efficient and cost-competitive generation. Although in its early stages, offshore wind energy presents significant potential of 1228 GW due to Brazil’s extensive coastline, which exceeds 7000 km. Offshore wind projects promise greater generating capacity and stability, as offshore winds are more constant than onshore winds. However, their development faces challenges such as high initial costs, environmental impacts on marine ecosystems, and the need for specialized infrastructure. From a sustainability perspective, this article discusses that both types of wind energy are key to Brazil’s energy transition. They reduce dependence on fossil fuels, generate green jobs, and foster technological innovation. However, it is crucial to implement policies that foster synergy with green hydrogen production and minimize socio-environmental impacts, such as impacts on local communities and biodiversity. Finally, the article concludes that by 2050, Brazil is expected to consolidate its leadership in renewable energy by integrating advanced technologies, such as larger, more efficient turbines, energy storage systems, and green hydrogen production. The combination of onshore and offshore wind energy and other renewable sources could position the country as a global model for a clean, sustainable, and resilient energy mix.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5646renewable energyonshore wind energyoffshore wind energywind farmgreen hydrogensustainability |
| spellingShingle | Carlos Cacciuttolo Martin Navarrete Deyvis Cano Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050) Applied Sciences renewable energy onshore wind energy offshore wind energy wind farm green hydrogen sustainability |
| title | Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050) |
| title_full | Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050) |
| title_fullStr | Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050) |
| title_short | Advances, Progress, and Future Directions of Renewable Wind Energy in Brazil (2000–2025–2050) |
| title_sort | advances progress and future directions of renewable wind energy in brazil 2000 2025 2050 |
| topic | renewable energy onshore wind energy offshore wind energy wind farm green hydrogen sustainability |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5646 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carloscacciuttolo advancesprogressandfuturedirectionsofrenewablewindenergyinbrazil200020252050 AT martinnavarrete advancesprogressandfuturedirectionsofrenewablewindenergyinbrazil200020252050 AT deyviscano advancesprogressandfuturedirectionsofrenewablewindenergyinbrazil200020252050 |