Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey

This study aimed to determine and compare aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) levels in conventional and organic milk, white cheese, and butter samples which are sold in the markets of Turkey. Within the scope of the study, totally 72 samples (36 for organic, and 36 for conventi...

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Main Authors: Mansur Seymen Seğmenoğlu, Emine Baydan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2021-04-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4007
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author Mansur Seymen Seğmenoğlu
Emine Baydan
author_facet Mansur Seymen Seğmenoğlu
Emine Baydan
author_sort Mansur Seymen Seğmenoğlu
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to determine and compare aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) levels in conventional and organic milk, white cheese, and butter samples which are sold in the markets of Turkey. Within the scope of the study, totally 72 samples (36 for organic, and 36 for conventional) were collected, and analyzed between March 2010 and February 2011. After the samples were burned by microwave burning, element measurements were performed on atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) device. As a result of the study, on the 49 samples (29 conventional, 20 organic) of the 72 collected product, element levels were determined above the limit of detection (LOD) (0.02 ppm). Pb and Al were the most common elements above the LOD. However, milk samples with a Pb level above the LOD still remained below the limit reported by the Turkish Food Codex Regulation for Contaminants. Since Turkish Food Codex Regulation does not have legal limits for Al, As, Cd and Pb for dairy products (cheese and butter), it was accepted as safe in terms of Al, As, Cd and Pb according to food limits in Turkish Food Codex and ADI values of FAO / WHO.
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spelling doaj-art-9cc250022de1497fb13b8aab7d558f632025-08-20T01:59:48ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2021-04-019469670010.24925/turjaf.v9i4.696-700.40072044Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in TurkeyMansur Seymen Seğmenoğlu0Emine Baydan1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, 80000 OsmaniyeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, 06100 AnkaraThis study aimed to determine and compare aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) levels in conventional and organic milk, white cheese, and butter samples which are sold in the markets of Turkey. Within the scope of the study, totally 72 samples (36 for organic, and 36 for conventional) were collected, and analyzed between March 2010 and February 2011. After the samples were burned by microwave burning, element measurements were performed on atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) device. As a result of the study, on the 49 samples (29 conventional, 20 organic) of the 72 collected product, element levels were determined above the limit of detection (LOD) (0.02 ppm). Pb and Al were the most common elements above the LOD. However, milk samples with a Pb level above the LOD still remained below the limit reported by the Turkish Food Codex Regulation for Contaminants. Since Turkish Food Codex Regulation does not have legal limits for Al, As, Cd and Pb for dairy products (cheese and butter), it was accepted as safe in terms of Al, As, Cd and Pb according to food limits in Turkish Food Codex and ADI values of FAO / WHO.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4007conventional milkdairy productmetal levelorganic milk
spellingShingle Mansur Seymen Seğmenoğlu
Emine Baydan
Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
conventional milk
dairy product
metal level
organic milk
title Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey
title_full Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey
title_fullStr Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey
title_short Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey
title_sort comparison of heavy metal levels of organic and conventional milk and milk products in turkey
topic conventional milk
dairy product
metal level
organic milk
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4007
work_keys_str_mv AT mansurseymensegmenoglu comparisonofheavymetallevelsoforganicandconventionalmilkandmilkproductsinturkey
AT eminebaydan comparisonofheavymetallevelsoforganicandconventionalmilkandmilkproductsinturkey