Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications

Background. Unexpected transmission of an infectious disease agent with a kidney graft to a recipient is a rare event but it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially when exposed to multidrug-resistant bacteria that have not been eliminated by standard antibiotic prophylaxi...

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Main Authors: N. V. Shmarina, K. E. Lazareva, I. V. Dmitriev, A. G. Balkarov, D. V. Lonshakov, N. S. Zhuravel, V. V. Smirnova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2024-09-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
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Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/918
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author N. V. Shmarina
K. E. Lazareva
I. V. Dmitriev
A. G. Balkarov
D. V. Lonshakov
N. S. Zhuravel
V. V. Smirnova
author_facet N. V. Shmarina
K. E. Lazareva
I. V. Dmitriev
A. G. Balkarov
D. V. Lonshakov
N. S. Zhuravel
V. V. Smirnova
author_sort N. V. Shmarina
collection DOAJ
description Background. Unexpected transmission of an infectious disease agent with a kidney graft to a recipient is a rare event but it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially when exposed to multidrug-resistant bacteria that have not been eliminated by standard antibiotic prophylaxis.Objective. To demonstrate the need for immediate removal of a primary infected kidney graft in the event of local purulent complications due to the rapid development of sepsis in immunocompromised patients.Results. The paper describes a clinical course of the infectious process in two kidney recipients each of whom underwent transplantation of a primary infected graft from a single donor, taking into consideration the transplantectomy timing and the treatment outcomes.Conclusion. The Case Report shows the need for immediate transplantectomy in a kidney graft recipient when local purulent complications are detected with confirmed primary infection of the graft due to a high risk of the rapid development of sepsis and threat to life.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2074-0506
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department
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series Трансплантология (Москва)
spelling doaj-art-9cbff11a94524335bcdb63da91464a1b2025-08-20T03:56:36ZengN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentТрансплантология (Москва)2074-05062542-09092024-09-0116335336310.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-3-353-363626Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complicationsN. V. Shmarina0K. E. Lazareva1I. V. Dmitriev2A. G. Balkarov3D. V. Lonshakov4N. S. Zhuravel5V. V. Smirnova6N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine ; Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine ; Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Scientific and Educational Institute "N.A. Semashko Higher School of Clinical Medicine", Russian University of MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine ; Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine ; Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University ; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical ManagementN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine ; Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Scientific and Educational Institute "N.A. Semashko Higher School of Clinical Medicine", Russian University of MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineBackground. Unexpected transmission of an infectious disease agent with a kidney graft to a recipient is a rare event but it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially when exposed to multidrug-resistant bacteria that have not been eliminated by standard antibiotic prophylaxis.Objective. To demonstrate the need for immediate removal of a primary infected kidney graft in the event of local purulent complications due to the rapid development of sepsis in immunocompromised patients.Results. The paper describes a clinical course of the infectious process in two kidney recipients each of whom underwent transplantation of a primary infected graft from a single donor, taking into consideration the transplantectomy timing and the treatment outcomes.Conclusion. The Case Report shows the need for immediate transplantectomy in a kidney graft recipient when local purulent complications are detected with confirmed primary infection of the graft due to a high risk of the rapid development of sepsis and threat to life.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/918kidney transplantationprimary graft infectioninfectious complicationspurulent complications after kidney transplantationseptic complications after kidney transplantation
spellingShingle N. V. Shmarina
K. E. Lazareva
I. V. Dmitriev
A. G. Balkarov
D. V. Lonshakov
N. S. Zhuravel
V. V. Smirnova
Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications
Трансплантология (Москва)
kidney transplantation
primary graft infection
infectious complications
purulent complications after kidney transplantation
septic complications after kidney transplantation
title Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications
title_full Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications
title_fullStr Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications
title_full_unstemmed Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications
title_short Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications
title_sort rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications
topic kidney transplantation
primary graft infection
infectious complications
purulent complications after kidney transplantation
septic complications after kidney transplantation
url https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/918
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