An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite Films

Eco-friendly polymer nanocomposite films were synthesized using biodegradable polymers of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol as polymeric matrices and carbon black nanoparticles as the reinforcement. These films were applied to study their applicability to industrial wastewater purification as a photoca...

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Main Authors: Mashael Nasser Alshabanat, Murefah M. AL-Anazy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9651850
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author Mashael Nasser Alshabanat
Murefah M. AL-Anazy
author_facet Mashael Nasser Alshabanat
Murefah M. AL-Anazy
author_sort Mashael Nasser Alshabanat
collection DOAJ
description Eco-friendly polymer nanocomposite films were synthesized using biodegradable polymers of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol as polymeric matrices and carbon black nanoparticles as the reinforcement. These films were applied to study their applicability to industrial wastewater purification as a photocatalyst for degradation of Congo red as a target pollutant and to study the effect of the polymeric matrix types of the films on their performance as a semiconductor photocatalyst. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the films. Visible light photocatalytic degradation of Congo red as a pollutant under various operational conditions of pH, dye concentration, contact time, and light intensity was performed. Photocatalytic results revealed that the polymeric substrate type does not play a major role in the photodegradation of the dye, and the best operational conditions were at a pH of 6 and a dye solution concentration of 8 mg/L.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-9cb6e546c25f4b24ac789cac651d030f2025-02-03T06:13:08ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712018-01-01201810.1155/2018/96518509651850An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite FilmsMashael Nasser Alshabanat0Murefah M. AL-Anazy1Chemistry Department, Science College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaChemistry Department, Science College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEco-friendly polymer nanocomposite films were synthesized using biodegradable polymers of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol as polymeric matrices and carbon black nanoparticles as the reinforcement. These films were applied to study their applicability to industrial wastewater purification as a photocatalyst for degradation of Congo red as a target pollutant and to study the effect of the polymeric matrix types of the films on their performance as a semiconductor photocatalyst. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the films. Visible light photocatalytic degradation of Congo red as a pollutant under various operational conditions of pH, dye concentration, contact time, and light intensity was performed. Photocatalytic results revealed that the polymeric substrate type does not play a major role in the photodegradation of the dye, and the best operational conditions were at a pH of 6 and a dye solution concentration of 8 mg/L.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9651850
spellingShingle Mashael Nasser Alshabanat
Murefah M. AL-Anazy
An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite Films
Journal of Chemistry
title An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite Films
title_full An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite Films
title_fullStr An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite Films
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite Films
title_short An Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Using Polymer Nanocomposite Films
title_sort experimental study of photocatalytic degradation of congo red using polymer nanocomposite films
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9651850
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