Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology
Statistics can be used to evaluate the prevalence of diseases, differences between patient groups, links between test results, compare the effectiveness of different types of treatment, test the hypothesis and model the interdependencies between variables. In medical universities, preference is give...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Real Time Ltd
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Российский офтальмологический журнал |
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| Online Access: | https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1318 |
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| author | A. S. Sorokin S. Yu. Petrov N. V. Zvezdina M. A. Golovanova |
| author_facet | A. S. Sorokin S. Yu. Petrov N. V. Zvezdina M. A. Golovanova |
| author_sort | A. S. Sorokin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Statistics can be used to evaluate the prevalence of diseases, differences between patient groups, links between test results, compare the effectiveness of different types of treatment, test the hypothesis and model the interdependencies between variables. In medical universities, preference is given to special medical disciplines. Yet, a skilled medical specialist should have an adequate understanding of statistical data analysis. Purpose: to systematize and demonstrate statistical analysis techniques that could be useful for an ophthalmologist. Results. The major methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology are considered. An overview of statistical techniques and an algorithm of choosing such techniques is given. Descriptive statistics and features of in-depth statistical analysis used in ophthalmological research are presented. Examples of scientific work using these methods are listed. Conclusion. The basics of statistical analysis expand the scope of instruments that ophthalmologists have at their disposal. The paper provides links to open sources in which statistical techniques and results achieved therewith are presented. These links increase the ophthalmologist’s awareness of the instruments considered. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9cada02e892445e1899ee3b2dbe1145d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2072-0076 2587-5760 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Real Time Ltd |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Российский офтальмологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj-art-9cada02e892445e1899ee3b2dbe1145d2025-08-20T02:54:11ZrusReal Time LtdРоссийский офтальмологический журнал2072-00762587-57602023-10-0116318018610.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-180-186629Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmologyA. S. Sorokin0S. Yu. Petrov1N. V. Zvezdina2M. A. Golovanova3Plekhanov Russian University of EconomicsHelmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye DiseasesHSE UniversityCity Hospital No. 35Statistics can be used to evaluate the prevalence of diseases, differences between patient groups, links between test results, compare the effectiveness of different types of treatment, test the hypothesis and model the interdependencies between variables. In medical universities, preference is given to special medical disciplines. Yet, a skilled medical specialist should have an adequate understanding of statistical data analysis. Purpose: to systematize and demonstrate statistical analysis techniques that could be useful for an ophthalmologist. Results. The major methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology are considered. An overview of statistical techniques and an algorithm of choosing such techniques is given. Descriptive statistics and features of in-depth statistical analysis used in ophthalmological research are presented. Examples of scientific work using these methods are listed. Conclusion. The basics of statistical analysis expand the scope of instruments that ophthalmologists have at their disposal. The paper provides links to open sources in which statistical techniques and results achieved therewith are presented. These links increase the ophthalmologist’s awareness of the instruments considered.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1318ophthalmologystatisticsdata analysisparametric methodsnonparametric methodsmodeling |
| spellingShingle | A. S. Sorokin S. Yu. Petrov N. V. Zvezdina M. A. Golovanova Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology Российский офтальмологический журнал ophthalmology statistics data analysis parametric methods nonparametric methods modeling |
| title | Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology |
| title_full | Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology |
| title_fullStr | Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology |
| title_short | Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology |
| title_sort | methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology |
| topic | ophthalmology statistics data analysis parametric methods nonparametric methods modeling |
| url | https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1318 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT assorokin methodologicalaspectsofstatisticalanalysisinophthalmology AT syupetrov methodologicalaspectsofstatisticalanalysisinophthalmology AT nvzvezdina methodologicalaspectsofstatisticalanalysisinophthalmology AT magolovanova methodologicalaspectsofstatisticalanalysisinophthalmology |