Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»

Background. Cerebral palsy is the leading cause of primary disability among neurological diseases in the Russian Federation, according to the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Ministry of Labor of Russia. Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a modern neuroimaging technique t...

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Main Authors: F. A. Tlizamova, A. Yu. Efimtsev, G. E. Trufanov, D. S. Chegina, I. S. Paleeva, А. M. Klimovich, A. P. Kochetova, M. B. Skvortsova
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Language:Russian
Published: Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz" 2025-06-01
Series:Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
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Online Access:https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1197
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author F. A. Tlizamova
A. Yu. Efimtsev
G. E. Trufanov
D. S. Chegina
I. S. Paleeva
А. M. Klimovich
A. P. Kochetova
M. B. Skvortsova
author_facet F. A. Tlizamova
A. Yu. Efimtsev
G. E. Trufanov
D. S. Chegina
I. S. Paleeva
А. M. Klimovich
A. P. Kochetova
M. B. Skvortsova
author_sort F. A. Tlizamova
collection DOAJ
description Background. Cerebral palsy is the leading cause of primary disability among neurological diseases in the Russian Federation, according to the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Ministry of Labor of Russia. Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a modern neuroimaging technique that allows identification of functional changes in the brain connectome of children with cerebral palsy and tracking their reorganization during neurorehabilitation. This is critically important for developing effective treatment strategies and medical-social rehabilitation programs.Objective. To evaluate the potential of resting-state functional MRI as a tool for analyzing the therapeutic efficacy of neurorehabilitation interventions using the specialized "Reforma-TЭKT" suit.Object and methods. The study was performed using a 1.5 Tesla MR scanner. Changes in the functional connectivity of resting-state brain networks were analyzed in 30 patients with cerebral palsy before and after rehabilitation with the "Reforma-TЭKT" neurorehabilitation suit.Results. Intergroup statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the functional connectivity of the default mode network in all 30 cerebral palsy patients compared to the control group. Dynamic assessment showed increased functional connectivity between the medial prefrontal cortex, lingual working network (left inferior frontal gyrus), right frontoparietal cortex, and right middle frontal gyrus. Simultaneously, decreased connectivity with components of the attention network was observed. Conclusion. The use of resting-state functional MRI in patients with cerebral palsy enables detection of changes in the brain connectome. With correct methodological approach, this neuroimaging technology can serve as an objective tool for monitoring therapeutic efficacy. The results obtained in this study contribute to improving rehabilitation strategies for patients undergoing treatment for the consequences of perinatal central nervous system damage.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
spelling doaj-art-9ca7e387ef6a4d29ae1a1231f29880202025-08-20T02:54:27ZrusPrivate institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье2226-762X2782-15792025-06-0115218919710.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.2.MIM.1732Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»F. A. Tlizamova0A. Yu. Efimtsev1G. E. Trufanov2D. S. Chegina3I. S. Paleeva4А. M. Klimovich5A. P. Kochetova6M. B. Skvortsova7Almazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterSchool No. 627 of the Nevsky District of St. PetersburgSchool No. 627 of the Nevsky District of St. PetersburgBackground. Cerebral palsy is the leading cause of primary disability among neurological diseases in the Russian Federation, according to the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Ministry of Labor of Russia. Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a modern neuroimaging technique that allows identification of functional changes in the brain connectome of children with cerebral palsy and tracking their reorganization during neurorehabilitation. This is critically important for developing effective treatment strategies and medical-social rehabilitation programs.Objective. To evaluate the potential of resting-state functional MRI as a tool for analyzing the therapeutic efficacy of neurorehabilitation interventions using the specialized "Reforma-TЭKT" suit.Object and methods. The study was performed using a 1.5 Tesla MR scanner. Changes in the functional connectivity of resting-state brain networks were analyzed in 30 patients with cerebral palsy before and after rehabilitation with the "Reforma-TЭKT" neurorehabilitation suit.Results. Intergroup statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the functional connectivity of the default mode network in all 30 cerebral palsy patients compared to the control group. Dynamic assessment showed increased functional connectivity between the medial prefrontal cortex, lingual working network (left inferior frontal gyrus), right frontoparietal cortex, and right middle frontal gyrus. Simultaneously, decreased connectivity with components of the attention network was observed. Conclusion. The use of resting-state functional MRI in patients with cerebral palsy enables detection of changes in the brain connectome. With correct methodological approach, this neuroimaging technology can serve as an objective tool for monitoring therapeutic efficacy. The results obtained in this study contribute to improving rehabilitation strategies for patients undergoing treatment for the consequences of perinatal central nervous system damage.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1197cerebral palsy [d002547]functional magnetic resonance imaging [d050428]connectome [d000077239]brain [d001921]children [d002648]neurorehabilitation [d000071939]rehabilitation devices [d019651]dynamic proprioceptive correction [d000076417]neuroplasticity [d055594]motor function [d009049]rehabilitation medicine [d012046]neuroimaging [d055426]pediatric cerebral palsy [d002547 + d010372]functional connectivity [d056228]therapeutic garments [d005695 + d019651]
spellingShingle F. A. Tlizamova
A. Yu. Efimtsev
G. E. Trufanov
D. S. Chegina
I. S. Paleeva
А. M. Klimovich
A. P. Kochetova
M. B. Skvortsova
Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»
Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
cerebral palsy [d002547]
functional magnetic resonance imaging [d050428]
connectome [d000077239]
brain [d001921]
children [d002648]
neurorehabilitation [d000071939]
rehabilitation devices [d019651]
dynamic proprioceptive correction [d000076417]
neuroplasticity [d055594]
motor function [d009049]
rehabilitation medicine [d012046]
neuroimaging [d055426]
pediatric cerebral palsy [d002547 + d010372]
functional connectivity [d056228]
therapeutic garments [d005695 + d019651]
title Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»
title_full Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»
title_fullStr Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»
title_full_unstemmed Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»
title_short Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit «Reforma-ТЭКТ»
title_sort functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in children with cerebral palsy after the use of the neurorehabilitation suit reforma тэкт
topic cerebral palsy [d002547]
functional magnetic resonance imaging [d050428]
connectome [d000077239]
brain [d001921]
children [d002648]
neurorehabilitation [d000071939]
rehabilitation devices [d019651]
dynamic proprioceptive correction [d000076417]
neuroplasticity [d055594]
motor function [d009049]
rehabilitation medicine [d012046]
neuroimaging [d055426]
pediatric cerebral palsy [d002547 + d010372]
functional connectivity [d056228]
therapeutic garments [d005695 + d019651]
url https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1197
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