Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda

The need for rehabilitation is unmet, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Rwanda. Digital rehabilitation offers significant potential for delivering rehabilitation services in low-resource settings, and this study examines the challenges affecting the digitalization of rehabilitat...

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Main Authors: Kaisa Jokinen, Michael Oduor, Gerard Urimubenshi, Juliette Gasana, Jean Damascene Bigirimana, David K. Tumusiime, Eeva Aartolahti, Kari-Pekka Murtonen, Katariina Korniloff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Digital Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1489288/full
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author Kaisa Jokinen
Michael Oduor
Gerard Urimubenshi
Juliette Gasana
Jean Damascene Bigirimana
David K. Tumusiime
David K. Tumusiime
Eeva Aartolahti
Kari-Pekka Murtonen
Katariina Korniloff
author_facet Kaisa Jokinen
Michael Oduor
Gerard Urimubenshi
Juliette Gasana
Jean Damascene Bigirimana
David K. Tumusiime
David K. Tumusiime
Eeva Aartolahti
Kari-Pekka Murtonen
Katariina Korniloff
author_sort Kaisa Jokinen
collection DOAJ
description The need for rehabilitation is unmet, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Rwanda. Digital rehabilitation offers significant potential for delivering rehabilitation services in low-resource settings, and this study examines the challenges affecting the digitalization of rehabilitation. Semi-structured interviews and a survey were conducted in Rwanda with rehabilitation professionals to collect data for two different projects. The different datasets were analyzed using thematic analysis and inductive content analysis. As a result, three main concepts were formed: context-related factors, individual-related factors, and technology-related factors. Results suggest that the challenges in implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda encompass various domains, including socioeconomic factors, infrastructure, digital competency, regulatory frameworks, and user-related factors. In conclusion, because of multifaceted challenges, systemic-level change is needed to realize the potential of the digitalization of rehabilitation and other health care services in Rwanda.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Digital Health
spelling doaj-art-9ca4e4b0937e4abaadf727f7a658c7112025-08-20T03:36:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Digital Health2673-253X2025-08-01710.3389/fdgth.2025.14892881489288Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in RwandaKaisa Jokinen0Michael Oduor1Gerard Urimubenshi2Juliette Gasana3Jean Damascene Bigirimana4David K. Tumusiime5David K. Tumusiime6Eeva Aartolahti7Kari-Pekka Murtonen8Katariina Korniloff9Institute of Rehabilitation, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, FinlandInstitute of Rehabilitation, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, FinlandDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, RwandaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, RwandaInstitute of Rehabilitation, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, FinlandDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, RwandaThe Regional Centre of Excellence in Biomedical Engineering and eHealth, University of Rwanda, Kigali, RwandaInstitute of Rehabilitation, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, FinlandInstitute of Rehabilitation, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, FinlandInstitute of Rehabilitation, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, FinlandThe need for rehabilitation is unmet, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Rwanda. Digital rehabilitation offers significant potential for delivering rehabilitation services in low-resource settings, and this study examines the challenges affecting the digitalization of rehabilitation. Semi-structured interviews and a survey were conducted in Rwanda with rehabilitation professionals to collect data for two different projects. The different datasets were analyzed using thematic analysis and inductive content analysis. As a result, three main concepts were formed: context-related factors, individual-related factors, and technology-related factors. Results suggest that the challenges in implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda encompass various domains, including socioeconomic factors, infrastructure, digital competency, regulatory frameworks, and user-related factors. In conclusion, because of multifaceted challenges, systemic-level change is needed to realize the potential of the digitalization of rehabilitation and other health care services in Rwanda.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1489288/fulldigital rehabilitationdigitalizationrehabilitationRwandasocioeconomic factorsdigital technologies
spellingShingle Kaisa Jokinen
Michael Oduor
Gerard Urimubenshi
Juliette Gasana
Jean Damascene Bigirimana
David K. Tumusiime
David K. Tumusiime
Eeva Aartolahti
Kari-Pekka Murtonen
Katariina Korniloff
Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda
Frontiers in Digital Health
digital rehabilitation
digitalization
rehabilitation
Rwanda
socioeconomic factors
digital technologies
title Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda
title_full Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda
title_fullStr Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda
title_full_unstemmed Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda
title_short Professionals' perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in Rwanda
title_sort professionals perspectives on the challenges of implementing digital solutions in rehabilitation settings in rwanda
topic digital rehabilitation
digitalization
rehabilitation
Rwanda
socioeconomic factors
digital technologies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1489288/full
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