Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future Trends

Electronically tuned bandpass filters are crucial frequency-selective devices in tunable RF front-ends and are extensively utilized in the fields of communications and sensing. For low-cost and easy integration, varactor based tunable microstrip filters have been widely used in circuit design. The m...

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Main Authors: Mengjie Qin, Zhongmao Li, Zhipeng Ren, Pengzhan Liu, Lanlan Liao, Xin Qiu, Zhiqiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10486926/
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author Mengjie Qin
Zhongmao Li
Zhipeng Ren
Pengzhan Liu
Lanlan Liao
Xin Qiu
Zhiqiang Li
author_facet Mengjie Qin
Zhongmao Li
Zhipeng Ren
Pengzhan Liu
Lanlan Liao
Xin Qiu
Zhiqiang Li
author_sort Mengjie Qin
collection DOAJ
description Electronically tuned bandpass filters are crucial frequency-selective devices in tunable RF front-ends and are extensively utilized in the fields of communications and sensing. For low-cost and easy integration, varactor based tunable microstrip filters have been widely used in circuit design. The miniaturization, tuning flexibility, and performance optimization of tunable microstrip filters are all areas of concern. This paper reviews the research conducted on the varactor-diode-based tunable bandpass filters over the past decade. Numerous filters with various structures are introduced in the following sequence: frequency tuning, frequency and bandwidth tuning, transmission zero tuning, and tunable bandpass filter with special functions. The existing problems and limitations of various types of tuned filters have been discussed. The performance of several outstanding works has been analyzed and compared. Finally, the development direction of varactor-based microstrip tunable filters is objectively summarized, which will advance the research of microstrip filters.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ca0b8f54f194b0dacfb8a80f8fd0654
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-9ca0b8f54f194b0dacfb8a80f8fd06542025-08-20T03:46:53ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112574435745710.1109/ACCESS.2024.338378810486926Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future TrendsMengjie Qin0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0880-9362Zhongmao Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-4284Zhipeng Ren2Pengzhan Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-8671Lanlan Liao4Xin Qiu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-7213Zhiqiang Li6https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7463-8576Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaElectronically tuned bandpass filters are crucial frequency-selective devices in tunable RF front-ends and are extensively utilized in the fields of communications and sensing. For low-cost and easy integration, varactor based tunable microstrip filters have been widely used in circuit design. The miniaturization, tuning flexibility, and performance optimization of tunable microstrip filters are all areas of concern. This paper reviews the research conducted on the varactor-diode-based tunable bandpass filters over the past decade. Numerous filters with various structures are introduced in the following sequence: frequency tuning, frequency and bandwidth tuning, transmission zero tuning, and tunable bandpass filter with special functions. The existing problems and limitations of various types of tuned filters have been discussed. The performance of several outstanding works has been analyzed and compared. Finally, the development direction of varactor-based microstrip tunable filters is objectively summarized, which will advance the research of microstrip filters.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10486926/Microwave circuitmicrostrip filtertunable bandpass filtervaractor diodecontinuously tunable filter
spellingShingle Mengjie Qin
Zhongmao Li
Zhipeng Ren
Pengzhan Liu
Lanlan Liao
Xin Qiu
Zhiqiang Li
Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future Trends
IEEE Access
Microwave circuit
microstrip filter
tunable bandpass filter
varactor diode
continuously tunable filter
title Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future Trends
title_full Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future Trends
title_fullStr Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future Trends
title_full_unstemmed Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future Trends
title_short Varactor-Based Continuously Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filters: A Review, Issues and Future Trends
title_sort varactor based continuously tunable microstrip bandpass filters a review issues and future trends
topic Microwave circuit
microstrip filter
tunable bandpass filter
varactor diode
continuously tunable filter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10486926/
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AT zhipengren varactorbasedcontinuouslytunablemicrostripbandpassfiltersareviewissuesandfuturetrends
AT pengzhanliu varactorbasedcontinuouslytunablemicrostripbandpassfiltersareviewissuesandfuturetrends
AT lanlanliao varactorbasedcontinuouslytunablemicrostripbandpassfiltersareviewissuesandfuturetrends
AT xinqiu varactorbasedcontinuouslytunablemicrostripbandpassfiltersareviewissuesandfuturetrends
AT zhiqiangli varactorbasedcontinuouslytunablemicrostripbandpassfiltersareviewissuesandfuturetrends