Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly product

This study aims to explore the distribution of visual attention on sustainability graphics when viewing an eco-friendly product and the recall of sustainability information afterward. Twenty-five students majoring in environmental studies and twenty-five students from non-environmental majors parti...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Myun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Eye Movement Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/11603
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author Jing Li
Myun Kim
author_facet Jing Li
Myun Kim
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to explore the distribution of visual attention on sustainability graphics when viewing an eco-friendly product and the recall of sustainability information afterward. Twenty-five students majoring in environmental studies and twenty-five students from non-environmental majors participated in the study. They were further divided into a higher group and a lower group based on their sustainability level. Participants viewed diagrams of an eco-trash boat design with sustainability graphics and a 15-page design description. Their eye-movement data and verbal reports on the recall of sustainability information were collected. Higher sustainability group had higher fixation count in sustainability graphics. Non-environmental majors had a shorter time to first fixation to sustainability graphics, and there was an interaction effect. Environmental students detected graphics faster in the lower group, but the opposite occurred in the higher group. Higher-sustainability non-environmental students were quicker, while the reverse was true for environmental students. In terms of recalling sustainability graphics, the higher group scored higher, while environmental majors scored higher in recalling sustainability features. In the recall coding, the most frequently mentioned terms were "green," "plant," "vivid," and "eco." The study offers new insights into sustainable development and provides design recommendations for eco-product designers.
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spelling doaj-art-9ca05d1700e2406aa58db92a4e99d7492025-08-20T02:20:18ZengMDPI AGJournal of Eye Movement Research1995-86922024-12-0117410.16910/jemr.17.4.6Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly productJing Li0Myun Kim1Pukyong National UniversityPukyong National University This study aims to explore the distribution of visual attention on sustainability graphics when viewing an eco-friendly product and the recall of sustainability information afterward. Twenty-five students majoring in environmental studies and twenty-five students from non-environmental majors participated in the study. They were further divided into a higher group and a lower group based on their sustainability level. Participants viewed diagrams of an eco-trash boat design with sustainability graphics and a 15-page design description. Their eye-movement data and verbal reports on the recall of sustainability information were collected. Higher sustainability group had higher fixation count in sustainability graphics. Non-environmental majors had a shorter time to first fixation to sustainability graphics, and there was an interaction effect. Environmental students detected graphics faster in the lower group, but the opposite occurred in the higher group. Higher-sustainability non-environmental students were quicker, while the reverse was true for environmental students. In terms of recalling sustainability graphics, the higher group scored higher, while environmental majors scored higher in recalling sustainability features. In the recall coding, the most frequently mentioned terms were "green," "plant," "vivid," and "eco." The study offers new insights into sustainable development and provides design recommendations for eco-product designers. https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/11603eye trackingattentionrecallproduct designreadingsustainability graphic
spellingShingle Jing Li
Myun Kim
Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly product
Journal of Eye Movement Research
eye tracking
attention
recall
product design
reading
sustainability graphic
title Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly product
title_full Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly product
title_fullStr Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly product
title_full_unstemmed Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly product
title_short Eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco-friendly product
title_sort eye movement and recall of visual elements in eco friendly product
topic eye tracking
attention
recall
product design
reading
sustainability graphic
url https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/11603
work_keys_str_mv AT jingli eyemovementandrecallofvisualelementsinecofriendlyproduct
AT myunkim eyemovementandrecallofvisualelementsinecofriendlyproduct