Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind Turbine

Hybrid wind–wave energy devices have attracted significant attention for their potential to efficiently harness marine energy while reducing construction costs. In this work, the hydrodynamic performance of an oscillating water column (OWC) device installed in an offshore wind turbine was investigat...

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Main Authors: Chuanli Xu, Lei Ding, Yuting Sun, Zhen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/169
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author Chuanli Xu
Lei Ding
Yuting Sun
Zhen Liu
author_facet Chuanli Xu
Lei Ding
Yuting Sun
Zhen Liu
author_sort Chuanli Xu
collection DOAJ
description Hybrid wind–wave energy devices have attracted significant attention for their potential to efficiently harness marine energy while reducing construction costs. In this work, the hydrodynamic performance of an oscillating water column (OWC) device installed in an offshore wind turbine was investigated. A three-dimensional numerical model was developed based on computational fluid dynamics. The numerical predictions demonstrate good agreement with the corresponding experimental results. The effects of key factors, such as chamber diameter, chamber draft, and pneumatic damping, on the energy capture performance were analyzed. The variation patterns of the free surface elevation, the air pressure, and the capture width ratio were analyzed. Additionally, flow characteristics and vortex dynamics around the device were presented for better understanding the energy capture process of the hybrid device. The results reveal that a larger chamber diameter is beneficial for energy conversion, and the optimal chamber draft and pneumatic damping were identified. Furthermore, the operating performance of the optimized device under irregular wave conditions was predicted.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-9c9f2427b66649a192e24f57019c04b92025-01-24T13:37:07ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113116910.3390/jmse13010169Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind TurbineChuanli Xu0Lei Ding1Yuting Sun2Zhen Liu3Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic Engineering, Wanjiang University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243000, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaHybrid wind–wave energy devices have attracted significant attention for their potential to efficiently harness marine energy while reducing construction costs. In this work, the hydrodynamic performance of an oscillating water column (OWC) device installed in an offshore wind turbine was investigated. A three-dimensional numerical model was developed based on computational fluid dynamics. The numerical predictions demonstrate good agreement with the corresponding experimental results. The effects of key factors, such as chamber diameter, chamber draft, and pneumatic damping, on the energy capture performance were analyzed. The variation patterns of the free surface elevation, the air pressure, and the capture width ratio were analyzed. Additionally, flow characteristics and vortex dynamics around the device were presented for better understanding the energy capture process of the hybrid device. The results reveal that a larger chamber diameter is beneficial for energy conversion, and the optimal chamber draft and pneumatic damping were identified. Furthermore, the operating performance of the optimized device under irregular wave conditions was predicted.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/169wave energyoffshore wind turbinehybrid devicenumerical studyperformance optimization
spellingShingle Chuanli Xu
Lei Ding
Yuting Sun
Zhen Liu
Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind Turbine
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
wave energy
offshore wind turbine
hybrid device
numerical study
performance optimization
title Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_full Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_fullStr Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_short Hydrodynamic Performance of an Oscillating Water Column Device Installed in an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_sort hydrodynamic performance of an oscillating water column device installed in an offshore wind turbine
topic wave energy
offshore wind turbine
hybrid device
numerical study
performance optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/169
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AT leiding hydrodynamicperformanceofanoscillatingwatercolumndeviceinstalledinanoffshorewindturbine
AT yutingsun hydrodynamicperformanceofanoscillatingwatercolumndeviceinstalledinanoffshorewindturbine
AT zhenliu hydrodynamicperformanceofanoscillatingwatercolumndeviceinstalledinanoffshorewindturbine