The Relation between Pregnant Women's Self-Efficacy and Their Maternal-Fetal Attachment
Context: Several prenatal and postnatal factors may influence Maternal-Fetal-Attachment (MFA). Few local types of research addressed the relation between MFA and maternal self-efficacy. Aim: To assess the relation between pregnant women's self-efficacy and their MFA. Methods: The study w...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Egyptian Electronic Publisher
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Evidence-Based Nursing Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eepublisher.com/index.php/ebnr/article/view/151 |
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| Summary: | Context: Several prenatal and postnatal factors may influence Maternal-Fetal-Attachment (MFA). Few local types of research addressed the relation between MFA and maternal self-efficacy.
Aim: To assess the relation between pregnant women's self-efficacy and their MFA.
Methods: The study was carried out at the Specialized Maternity Hospital in Port-Said, Egypt, using a cross-sectional analytic study design on a sample of 240 pregnant women attending the setting for follow-up singleton normal pregnancy. The data were collected using a structured interview questionnaire with two standard scales, namely the Maternal Self-Efficacy Scale and Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) Scale. The fieldwork lasted from December 2019 to April 2020.
Results: Women ages ranged between 17 and 42 years, and 50% were primigravida. The self-efficacy scores had a wide range (1.3-5.0), with a median of 2.90 from a maximum of 5.00. The median MFA score was 3.59 from a maximum of 5.00. A significant positive correlation was found between self-efficacy and MFA scores (r=0.197). In multivariate analysis, the duration of marriage and income were significant positive predictors of self-efficacy score, while age and previous abortions were significant negative predictors. As an MFA score, the level of education, husband age, planned pregnancy, and self-efficacy score was its positive predictors.
Conclusion: Pregnant women’s self-efficacy has a positive influence on their prenatal MFA. Therefore, increasing pregnant women’s self-efficacy through training and support is highly recommended during antenatal care (ANC) visits.
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| ISSN: | 2636-3992 2636-400X |