Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench Fever

In 1789, Napoleon Bonaparte reported having a recurrent febrile illness that initially subsided for 4 days and then had multiple relapses of similar duration. A speculative diagnosis of trench fever would be supported by poor hygiene conditions, prolonged exposure to cold, and the presence of lice...

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Main Author: Éric Faure
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2025-05-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/5/24-0970_article
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author Éric Faure
author_facet Éric Faure
author_sort Éric Faure
collection DOAJ
description In 1789, Napoleon Bonaparte reported having a recurrent febrile illness that initially subsided for 4 days and then had multiple relapses of similar duration. A speculative diagnosis of trench fever would be supported by poor hygiene conditions, prolonged exposure to cold, and the presence of lice in Napoleon’s barracks environment.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1080-6040
1080-6059
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-9c91cb24d207489eba2a0b44123e1f402025-08-20T03:19:11ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592025-05-013151038103810.3201/eid3105.240970Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench FeverÉric Faure In 1789, Napoleon Bonaparte reported having a recurrent febrile illness that initially subsided for 4 days and then had multiple relapses of similar duration. A speculative diagnosis of trench fever would be supported by poor hygiene conditions, prolonged exposure to cold, and the presence of lice in Napoleon’s barracks environment. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/5/24-0970_articleNapoleon Bonapartetrench feverBartonella quintanaPediculus humanus corporusvector-borne infectionsbacteria
spellingShingle Éric Faure
Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench Fever
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Napoleon Bonaparte
trench fever
Bartonella quintana
Pediculus humanus corporus
vector-borne infections
bacteria
title Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench Fever
title_full Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench Fever
title_fullStr Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench Fever
title_full_unstemmed Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench Fever
title_short Napoleon Bonaparte—A Possible Case of Trench Fever
title_sort napoleon bonaparte a possible case of trench fever
topic Napoleon Bonaparte
trench fever
Bartonella quintana
Pediculus humanus corporus
vector-borne infections
bacteria
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/5/24-0970_article
work_keys_str_mv AT ericfaure napoleonbonaparteapossiblecaseoftrenchfever