Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students

The aims of the present research were: (i) to analyze the cortical arousal and memory modifications associated with different study patterns among university students; (ii) to analyze the effect of different beverage consumption on academic performance, cortical arousal, and memory performance of s...

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Main Authors: Ana Isabel Beltrán-Velasco, José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera, Valentín Emilio Fernández-Elías, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Coimbra University Press 2025-07-01
Series:Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/psychologica/article/view/13995
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author Ana Isabel Beltrán-Velasco
José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera
Valentín Emilio Fernández-Elías
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
author_facet Ana Isabel Beltrán-Velasco
José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera
Valentín Emilio Fernández-Elías
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
author_sort Ana Isabel Beltrán-Velasco
collection DOAJ
description The aims of the present research were: (i) to analyze the cortical arousal and memory modifications associated with different study patterns among university students; (ii) to analyze the effect of different beverage consumption on academic performance, cortical arousal, and memory performance of students. To achieve these aims, we analyzed cortical arousal, operative memory, study patterns, and drink consumption during the study within 84 volunteers’ university students from different academic fields before and after an individual study session at the library. We found that long study patterns (> 98.7 min) presented an increased cortical arousal in students without negatively affecting memory performance. These long study patterns also showed that a higher sugary drink consumption was not related to the academic performance of the students. Although most findings were statistically non-significant, the observed trends suggest that prolonged study duration may support cortical arousal without compromising memory, and that common stimulants such as sugary or caffeinated beverages, might not have a measurable impact in short study sessions. These preliminary results may inform future studies on optimizing study habits for cognitive performance. 
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Coimbra University Press
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series Psychologica
spelling doaj-art-9c80b42a8ee0418184da67aee1627ff22025-08-20T02:45:19ZengCoimbra University PressPsychologica0871-46571647-86062025-07-016810.14195/1647-8606_68_2Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university studentsAna Isabel Beltrán-Velasco0José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera 1Valentín Emilio Fernández-Elías2Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez3Universidad Antonio de Nebrija. Psychology Faculty. Universidad Europea de Madrid. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sport.Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University.Universidad Europea de Madrid. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sport. The aims of the present research were: (i) to analyze the cortical arousal and memory modifications associated with different study patterns among university students; (ii) to analyze the effect of different beverage consumption on academic performance, cortical arousal, and memory performance of students. To achieve these aims, we analyzed cortical arousal, operative memory, study patterns, and drink consumption during the study within 84 volunteers’ university students from different academic fields before and after an individual study session at the library. We found that long study patterns (> 98.7 min) presented an increased cortical arousal in students without negatively affecting memory performance. These long study patterns also showed that a higher sugary drink consumption was not related to the academic performance of the students. Although most findings were statistically non-significant, the observed trends suggest that prolonged study duration may support cortical arousal without compromising memory, and that common stimulants such as sugary or caffeinated beverages, might not have a measurable impact in short study sessions. These preliminary results may inform future studies on optimizing study habits for cognitive performance.  https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/psychologica/article/view/13995educationstudentsmemoryattentionfatigue
spellingShingle Ana Isabel Beltrán-Velasco
José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera
Valentín Emilio Fernández-Elías
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students
Psychologica
education
students
memory
attention
fatigue
title Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students
title_full Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students
title_fullStr Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students
title_full_unstemmed Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students
title_short Cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students
title_sort cortical arousal and memory modification in different study patterns and beverage consumption in university students
topic education
students
memory
attention
fatigue
url https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/psychologica/article/view/13995
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AT valentinemiliofernandezelias corticalarousalandmemorymodificationindifferentstudypatternsandbeverageconsumptioninuniversitystudents
AT vicentejavierclementesuarez corticalarousalandmemorymodificationindifferentstudypatternsandbeverageconsumptioninuniversitystudents