Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment Sensors

This study leverages physical fitness assessment sensors to investigate the effects of a brief in-season break (detraining period) on the physical performance of female basketball players. Sixty-seven players (Senior (n = 19), U18 (n = 19), and U14 (n = 29)) were evaluated before and after a 3-week...

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Main Authors: Enrique Flórez-Gil, Alejandro Vaquera, Daniele Conte, Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/1967
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author Enrique Flórez-Gil
Alejandro Vaquera
Daniele Conte
Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández
author_facet Enrique Flórez-Gil
Alejandro Vaquera
Daniele Conte
Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández
author_sort Enrique Flórez-Gil
collection DOAJ
description This study leverages physical fitness assessment sensors to investigate the effects of a brief in-season break (detraining period) on the physical performance of female basketball players. Sixty-seven players (Senior (n = 19), U18 (n = 19), and U14 (n = 29)) were evaluated before and after a 3-week break using sensor-derived data from a countermovement jump (CMJ), an Abalakov jump (ABK), a linear speed test (20 m sprint), a seated medicine ball throw test (SMBT), and a Basketball-Specific Agility Test (TEA-Basket). The Total Score of Athleticism (TSA), computed as the mean Z-Score across tests, served as a composite indicator of physical fitness. Data obtained from performance sensors revealed significant interactions between time and category for the CMJ, ABK, 20 m sprint, and SMBT, while TEA-Basket measurements showed no significant changes. Time and baseline fitness level interactions were also significant for the CMJ, ABK, and SMBT but not for sprint time or the TEA-Basket. Despite observed declines in explosive strength, speed, and upper-body power across all groups, TSA scores remained stable. These findings underscore the utility of sensor-based evaluation methods in highlighting the adverse effects of short-term detraining and emphasize the necessity of tailored training strategies during competitive breaks.
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spelling doaj-art-9c7f6f097c9146c4b53abd696abaef7a2025-08-20T03:08:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-03-01257196710.3390/s25071967Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment SensorsEnrique Flórez-Gil0Alejandro Vaquera1Daniele Conte2Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández3Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, SpainVALFIS Research Group, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Faculty of Sciences of Physical Activity and Sports, University of León, 24007 León, SpainDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00135 Rome, ItalyVALFIS Research Group, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Faculty of Sciences of Physical Activity and Sports, University of León, 24007 León, SpainThis study leverages physical fitness assessment sensors to investigate the effects of a brief in-season break (detraining period) on the physical performance of female basketball players. Sixty-seven players (Senior (n = 19), U18 (n = 19), and U14 (n = 29)) were evaluated before and after a 3-week break using sensor-derived data from a countermovement jump (CMJ), an Abalakov jump (ABK), a linear speed test (20 m sprint), a seated medicine ball throw test (SMBT), and a Basketball-Specific Agility Test (TEA-Basket). The Total Score of Athleticism (TSA), computed as the mean Z-Score across tests, served as a composite indicator of physical fitness. Data obtained from performance sensors revealed significant interactions between time and category for the CMJ, ABK, 20 m sprint, and SMBT, while TEA-Basket measurements showed no significant changes. Time and baseline fitness level interactions were also significant for the CMJ, ABK, and SMBT but not for sprint time or the TEA-Basket. Despite observed declines in explosive strength, speed, and upper-body power across all groups, TSA scores remained stable. These findings underscore the utility of sensor-based evaluation methods in highlighting the adverse effects of short-term detraining and emphasize the necessity of tailored training strategies during competitive breaks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/1967training cessationbasketballfemaleperformancetechnologysensors
spellingShingle Enrique Flórez-Gil
Alejandro Vaquera
Daniele Conte
Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández
Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment Sensors
Sensors
training cessation
basketball
female
performance
technology
sensors
title Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment Sensors
title_full Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment Sensors
title_fullStr Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment Sensors
title_short Quantifying the Effects of Detraining on Female Basketball Players Using Physical Fitness Assessment Sensors
title_sort quantifying the effects of detraining on female basketball players using physical fitness assessment sensors
topic training cessation
basketball
female
performance
technology
sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/1967
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AT danieleconte quantifyingtheeffectsofdetrainingonfemalebasketballplayersusingphysicalfitnessassessmentsensors
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