Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms

Abstract The Trait-Based Model of Recovery is a strengths-focused intervention designed to enhance personality traits and reduce mental health symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, among individuals recovering from addiction. This study evaluated the model’s effectiveness using a quasi-experimen...

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Main Author: Jason Roop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06384-0
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author Jason Roop
author_facet Jason Roop
author_sort Jason Roop
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description Abstract The Trait-Based Model of Recovery is a strengths-focused intervention designed to enhance personality traits and reduce mental health symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, among individuals recovering from addiction. This study evaluated the model’s effectiveness using a quasi-experimental pre-post design across diverse settings, including residential and outpatient programs in Kentucky and a pretrial diversion program in Albuquerque, New Mexico, highlighting its broad applicability and generalizability. Participants (N = 139) exhibited substantial reductions in depression (71.5%) and anxiety (58.5%), alongside significant improvements in nine of ten targeted traits, notably resilience and self-awareness. Retention was considerably higher in the intervention group (97.1%) compared to the comparison group’s substantial attrition (15.5% retained). Empathy slightly declined post-intervention, indicating an area for further refinement. The findings support the Trait-Based Model of Recovery as a holistic and strengths-focused framework capable of effectively addressing addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders. By enhancing traits and addressing their potential negative expressions, this approach provides meaningful therapeutic value across diverse recovery contexts. Future research should explore the long-term sustainability of outcomes and identify targeted strategies to enhance traits such as empathy, further optimizing this innovative recovery approach.
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spelling doaj-art-9c7cd3c23d6b474b93bdc878696b079d2025-08-20T03:45:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-06384-0Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptomsJason Roop0Campbellsville UniversityAbstract The Trait-Based Model of Recovery is a strengths-focused intervention designed to enhance personality traits and reduce mental health symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, among individuals recovering from addiction. This study evaluated the model’s effectiveness using a quasi-experimental pre-post design across diverse settings, including residential and outpatient programs in Kentucky and a pretrial diversion program in Albuquerque, New Mexico, highlighting its broad applicability and generalizability. Participants (N = 139) exhibited substantial reductions in depression (71.5%) and anxiety (58.5%), alongside significant improvements in nine of ten targeted traits, notably resilience and self-awareness. Retention was considerably higher in the intervention group (97.1%) compared to the comparison group’s substantial attrition (15.5% retained). Empathy slightly declined post-intervention, indicating an area for further refinement. The findings support the Trait-Based Model of Recovery as a holistic and strengths-focused framework capable of effectively addressing addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders. By enhancing traits and addressing their potential negative expressions, this approach provides meaningful therapeutic value across diverse recovery contexts. Future research should explore the long-term sustainability of outcomes and identify targeted strategies to enhance traits such as empathy, further optimizing this innovative recovery approach.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06384-0
spellingShingle Jason Roop
Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms
Scientific Reports
title Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms
title_full Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms
title_fullStr Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms
title_short Trait-based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms
title_sort trait based recovery enhances engagement and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06384-0
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