Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inference

Abstract Mathematical models are indispensable for studying the architecture and behavior of intracellular signaling networks. It is common to develop models using phenomenological approximations due to the difficulty of fully observing the intermediate steps in intracellular signaling pathways. Thu...

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Main Authors: Nathaniel Linden-Santangeli, Jin Zhang, Boris Kramer, Padmini Rangamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62415-4
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author Nathaniel Linden-Santangeli
Jin Zhang
Boris Kramer
Padmini Rangamani
author_facet Nathaniel Linden-Santangeli
Jin Zhang
Boris Kramer
Padmini Rangamani
author_sort Nathaniel Linden-Santangeli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mathematical models are indispensable for studying the architecture and behavior of intracellular signaling networks. It is common to develop models using phenomenological approximations due to the difficulty of fully observing the intermediate steps in intracellular signaling pathways. Thus, multiple models can be built to represent the same pathway. This opens up challenges for model selection and decreases certainty in predictions. Here, we investigate Bayesian multimodel inference (MMI) as an approach to increase certainty in systems biology predictions, which becomes relevant when one wants to leverage a set of potentially incomplete models. Using existing models of the extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, we show that MMI successfully combines models and yields predictors robust to model set changes and data uncertainties. We then use MMI to identify possible mechanisms of experimentally measured subcellular location-specific ERK activity. This work highlights MMI as a disciplined approach to increasing the certainty of intracellular signaling activity predictions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-9c7c8bc90baf46c686decd7d116b3a2f2025-08-20T03:43:16ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-08-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-62415-4Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inferenceNathaniel Linden-Santangeli0Jin Zhang1Boris Kramer2Padmini Rangamani3Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San DiegoAbstract Mathematical models are indispensable for studying the architecture and behavior of intracellular signaling networks. It is common to develop models using phenomenological approximations due to the difficulty of fully observing the intermediate steps in intracellular signaling pathways. Thus, multiple models can be built to represent the same pathway. This opens up challenges for model selection and decreases certainty in predictions. Here, we investigate Bayesian multimodel inference (MMI) as an approach to increase certainty in systems biology predictions, which becomes relevant when one wants to leverage a set of potentially incomplete models. Using existing models of the extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, we show that MMI successfully combines models and yields predictors robust to model set changes and data uncertainties. We then use MMI to identify possible mechanisms of experimentally measured subcellular location-specific ERK activity. This work highlights MMI as a disciplined approach to increasing the certainty of intracellular signaling activity predictions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62415-4
spellingShingle Nathaniel Linden-Santangeli
Jin Zhang
Boris Kramer
Padmini Rangamani
Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inference
Nature Communications
title Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inference
title_full Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inference
title_fullStr Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inference
title_full_unstemmed Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inference
title_short Increasing certainty in systems biology models using Bayesian multimodel inference
title_sort increasing certainty in systems biology models using bayesian multimodel inference
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62415-4
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