Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying Hens

ABSTRACT This study aims to compare the effects of conventional cage systems (CC) and environmentally enriched cage systems (EEC) (which include nest boxes, perches, and pecking stones) on the productivity and welfare of laying hens, also considering the responses of two genotypes - Hyline Brown (HB...

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Main Authors: U Özentürk, A Uysal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas 2025-02-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2024000400318&lng=en&tlng=en
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author U Özentürk
A Uysal
author_facet U Özentürk
A Uysal
author_sort U Özentürk
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This study aims to compare the effects of conventional cage systems (CC) and environmentally enriched cage systems (EEC) (which include nest boxes, perches, and pecking stones) on the productivity and welfare of laying hens, also considering the responses of two genotypes - Hyline Brown (HB) and Isa Tinted (IT). A total of 280 hens were evaluated for production (egg production, cracked eggs, mortality), welfare (keel bone damage, feather score, health score, footpad dermatitis, body condition, beak and claw lengths), and stress (heterophile/lymphocyte ratio, tonic immobility). Hens in CC produced more eggs (p<0.01) but had a higher incidence of cracked eggs (p<0.001). Hens in CC exhibited more feather loss, comb and cloacal wounds, and footpad dermatitis (p<0.05), while EEC hens had more keel bone damage (p<0.01). HB hens had higher productivity (86.07% vs. 82.01%) and lower cracked egg rates (0.19% vs. 0.92%) compared to IT (p<0.01). IT hens had higher mortality and stress (p<0.001). Welfare indicators favored HB hens across all parameters, except footpad dermatitis (p<0.05). While EEC lowered egg production, the reduced cracked egg rate and better welfare outcomes, such as improved feather coverage and fewer injuries, suggest advantages. HB outperformed IT in productivity, stress tolerance, and welfare across both systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1806-9061
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas
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series Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
spelling doaj-art-9c78764a0e26480bb9265d641a7944a22025-02-11T07:43:18ZengFundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia AvícolasBrazilian Journal of Poultry Science1806-90612025-02-0126410.1590/1806-9061-2024-2010Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying HensU Özentürkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-9340A Uysalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-2410ABSTRACT This study aims to compare the effects of conventional cage systems (CC) and environmentally enriched cage systems (EEC) (which include nest boxes, perches, and pecking stones) on the productivity and welfare of laying hens, also considering the responses of two genotypes - Hyline Brown (HB) and Isa Tinted (IT). A total of 280 hens were evaluated for production (egg production, cracked eggs, mortality), welfare (keel bone damage, feather score, health score, footpad dermatitis, body condition, beak and claw lengths), and stress (heterophile/lymphocyte ratio, tonic immobility). Hens in CC produced more eggs (p<0.01) but had a higher incidence of cracked eggs (p<0.001). Hens in CC exhibited more feather loss, comb and cloacal wounds, and footpad dermatitis (p<0.05), while EEC hens had more keel bone damage (p<0.01). HB hens had higher productivity (86.07% vs. 82.01%) and lower cracked egg rates (0.19% vs. 0.92%) compared to IT (p<0.01). IT hens had higher mortality and stress (p<0.001). Welfare indicators favored HB hens across all parameters, except footpad dermatitis (p<0.05). While EEC lowered egg production, the reduced cracked egg rate and better welfare outcomes, such as improved feather coverage and fewer injuries, suggest advantages. HB outperformed IT in productivity, stress tolerance, and welfare across both systems.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2024000400318&lng=en&tlng=enEgg productionlaying henspecking stonestresswelfare
spellingShingle U Özentürk
A Uysal
Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying Hens
Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Egg production
laying hens
pecking stone
stress
welfare
title Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying Hens
title_full Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying Hens
title_fullStr Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying Hens
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying Hens
title_short Effect of Environmental Enrichment Within Cages on Production and Welfare in Laying Hens
title_sort effect of environmental enrichment within cages on production and welfare in laying hens
topic Egg production
laying hens
pecking stone
stress
welfare
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2024000400318&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT uozenturk effectofenvironmentalenrichmentwithincagesonproductionandwelfareinlayinghens
AT auysal effectofenvironmentalenrichmentwithincagesonproductionandwelfareinlayinghens