Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions

Abstract When emotions occur in groups, they sometimes impact group behavior in undesired ways. Reducing group’s emotions with emotion regulation interventions can be helpful, but may also be a challenge, because treating every person in the group is often infeasible. One solution is to treat a frac...

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Main Authors: Michael Pinus, Yajun Cao, Eran Halperin, Alin Coman, James J. Gross, Amit Goldenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56538-x
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author Michael Pinus
Yajun Cao
Eran Halperin
Alin Coman
James J. Gross
Amit Goldenberg
author_facet Michael Pinus
Yajun Cao
Eran Halperin
Alin Coman
James J. Gross
Amit Goldenberg
author_sort Michael Pinus
collection DOAJ
description Abstract When emotions occur in groups, they sometimes impact group behavior in undesired ways. Reducing group’s emotions with emotion regulation interventions can be helpful, but may also be a challenge, because treating every person in the group is often infeasible. One solution is to treat a fraction of a group, and then hope the effect of the treatment will spread to other group members. To test the viability of this option, we designed an experiment to examine the impact of emotion regulation applied to different proportions of groups of six Israeli participants (N = 2659) who shared real-time responses to negative emotions-inducing political stimuli. Before interacting with each other, we treated different proportions of each group with an emotion regulation intervention called cognitive reappraisal, which involved teaching participants to reinterpret events to reduce negative emotions. The results showed that as the proportion of participants who received the treatment increased, there was a reduction in emotions within the non-treated participants. Furthermore, targeting above 40% of participants resulted in reliable group emotional change. Using semantic projection analysis, we validated the contagion of reappraisal language. These findings shed light on the conditions that enable collective emotion regulation.
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issn 2041-1723
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spelling doaj-art-9c7040fe7dca487384607a418bbbbb042025-02-09T12:46:07ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-56538-xEmotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotionsMichael Pinus0Yajun Cao1Eran Halperin2Alin Coman3James J. Gross4Amit Goldenberg5Harvard Business SchoolHarvard Business SchoolDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University of JerusalemDepartment of Psychology, Princeton UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Stanford UniversityHarvard Business SchoolAbstract When emotions occur in groups, they sometimes impact group behavior in undesired ways. Reducing group’s emotions with emotion regulation interventions can be helpful, but may also be a challenge, because treating every person in the group is often infeasible. One solution is to treat a fraction of a group, and then hope the effect of the treatment will spread to other group members. To test the viability of this option, we designed an experiment to examine the impact of emotion regulation applied to different proportions of groups of six Israeli participants (N = 2659) who shared real-time responses to negative emotions-inducing political stimuli. Before interacting with each other, we treated different proportions of each group with an emotion regulation intervention called cognitive reappraisal, which involved teaching participants to reinterpret events to reduce negative emotions. The results showed that as the proportion of participants who received the treatment increased, there was a reduction in emotions within the non-treated participants. Furthermore, targeting above 40% of participants resulted in reliable group emotional change. Using semantic projection analysis, we validated the contagion of reappraisal language. These findings shed light on the conditions that enable collective emotion regulation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56538-x
spellingShingle Michael Pinus
Yajun Cao
Eran Halperin
Alin Coman
James J. Gross
Amit Goldenberg
Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions
Nature Communications
title Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions
title_full Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions
title_fullStr Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions
title_full_unstemmed Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions
title_short Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions
title_sort emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56538-x
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