Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth Century

The aim of this essay is to determine whether the concept of the middlebrow can also be translated to cultural and historical contexts other than the Anglo-American one in which it first originated. More particularly, we seek to investigate whether the term can usefully be applied to the Italian lit...

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Main Authors: Elke D’hoker, Sarah Bonciarelli
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Dalhousie University 2017-11-01
Series:Belphégor
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/belphegor/957
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author Elke D’hoker
Sarah Bonciarelli
author_facet Elke D’hoker
Sarah Bonciarelli
author_sort Elke D’hoker
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this essay is to determine whether the concept of the middlebrow can also be translated to cultural and historical contexts other than the Anglo-American one in which it first originated. More particularly, we seek to investigate whether the term can usefully be applied to the Italian literary scene of the first part of the twentieth century. After a short introduction of the different historical and critical uses of the term in Britain and the U.S., we turn to Italy of the early twentieth century for a description of the numerous new developments in writing, publishing and marketing literature. Subsequently, we assess the different ways in which these changes have been analysed and conceptualised in Italian literary criticism, so as to point out the lacunae in this scholarship precisely with regard to writing that falls in between the categories of popular and high literature. By means of one more detailed case study, i.e. the work of the once popular and now forgotten writer Pitigrilli, we argue that his novels share many of the characteristics of the literature labelled as middlebrow in an Anglo-American context. The introduction of this term in Italian criticism, we argue, would undoubtedly lead to a more accurate assessment of his work – and that of other writers like him - within Italian literary history.
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spelling doaj-art-9c69f81adf334fd891501ed4cb4cb9752025-08-20T02:22:05ZdeuDalhousie UniversityBelphégor1499-71852017-11-0115210.4000/belphegor.957Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth CenturyElke D’hokerSarah BonciarelliThe aim of this essay is to determine whether the concept of the middlebrow can also be translated to cultural and historical contexts other than the Anglo-American one in which it first originated. More particularly, we seek to investigate whether the term can usefully be applied to the Italian literary scene of the first part of the twentieth century. After a short introduction of the different historical and critical uses of the term in Britain and the U.S., we turn to Italy of the early twentieth century for a description of the numerous new developments in writing, publishing and marketing literature. Subsequently, we assess the different ways in which these changes have been analysed and conceptualised in Italian literary criticism, so as to point out the lacunae in this scholarship precisely with regard to writing that falls in between the categories of popular and high literature. By means of one more detailed case study, i.e. the work of the once popular and now forgotten writer Pitigrilli, we argue that his novels share many of the characteristics of the literature labelled as middlebrow in an Anglo-American context. The introduction of this term in Italian criticism, we argue, would undoubtedly lead to a more accurate assessment of his work – and that of other writers like him - within Italian literary history.https://journals.openedition.org/belphegor/957middlebrow literatureItalian literatureinterwar periodpopular novelPitigrilli
spellingShingle Elke D’hoker
Sarah Bonciarelli
Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth Century
Belphégor
middlebrow literature
Italian literature
interwar period
popular novel
Pitigrilli
title Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth Century
title_full Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth Century
title_fullStr Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth Century
title_full_unstemmed Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth Century
title_short Extending the Middlebrow: Italian Fiction in the Early Twentieth Century
title_sort extending the middlebrow italian fiction in the early twentieth century
topic middlebrow literature
Italian literature
interwar period
popular novel
Pitigrilli
url https://journals.openedition.org/belphegor/957
work_keys_str_mv AT elkedhoker extendingthemiddlebrowitalianfictionintheearlytwentiethcentury
AT sarahbonciarelli extendingthemiddlebrowitalianfictionintheearlytwentiethcentury