Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation Scale

Negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE) constitute a construct that explains individual beliefs and degree of confidence in the ability to address negative emotions. The significance of this concept is that it is a meta-emotion regulation variable that functions as a resilience factor. Based on...

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Main Authors: Ayşe Altan Atalay, Yasemin Sohtorik İlkmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-04-01
Series:Psikoloji Çalışmaları
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/28A819014F6941D599ED5C6F30F657E1
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author Ayşe Altan Atalay
Yasemin Sohtorik İlkmen
author_facet Ayşe Altan Atalay
Yasemin Sohtorik İlkmen
author_sort Ayşe Altan Atalay
collection DOAJ
description Negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE) constitute a construct that explains individual beliefs and degree of confidence in the ability to address negative emotions. The significance of this concept is that it is a meta-emotion regulation variable that functions as a resilience factor. Based on social learning theory (Rotter 1954), scholars proposed that believing that one exerts control over life events (e.g., through thoughts and actions) may be relatively beneficial when addressing difficult emotions. Such expectancies give the impression that one possesses the resources necessary for coping and, thus, alleviate subjectively felt distress. The NMRE scale, which was constructed to measure individual differences in NMRE, has been adapted to different languages and examined in terms of factor structure, reliability, and validity. The current study aims to examine the psychometric characteristics of the NMRE Scale (Catanzaro & Mearns, 1990) in the Turkish context. A total of 399 (female: n = 271, 68%) participants completed the NMRE scale along with measures of emotion regulation, learned resourcefulness, and self-efficacy as well as depression and anxiety. All scales and tests were administered face-to-face. The findings yielded a two-factor structure, namely, positive and negative expectancies, and provided support for the reliability (internal consistency and test–retest reliability with a five-week time interval) of the measure. Additionally, high scores for NMRE were positively associated with emotion regulation, learned resourcefulness, and self-efficacy, whereas they were negatively associated with depression and anxiety. Furthermore, NMRE scores explained the variance in depression and anxiety scores above and beyond emotion regulation, learned resourcefulness, and self-efficacy, which provides support for its incremental validity. Furthermore, the study found that the additional variance explained is due to the subscores for negative expectations. The overall results provided evidence for reliability and validity, which makes the NMRE scale appropriate for use in research settings.
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spelling doaj-art-9c647b5f2984417781aabdddf96009df2025-08-20T02:57:22ZengIstanbul University PressPsikoloji Çalışmaları2602-29822024-04-01441587710.26650/SP2023-1076143123456Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation ScaleAyşe Altan Atalay0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-2517Yasemin Sohtorik İlkmen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-4942Kadir Has Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkiyeBoğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeNegative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE) constitute a construct that explains individual beliefs and degree of confidence in the ability to address negative emotions. The significance of this concept is that it is a meta-emotion regulation variable that functions as a resilience factor. Based on social learning theory (Rotter 1954), scholars proposed that believing that one exerts control over life events (e.g., through thoughts and actions) may be relatively beneficial when addressing difficult emotions. Such expectancies give the impression that one possesses the resources necessary for coping and, thus, alleviate subjectively felt distress. The NMRE scale, which was constructed to measure individual differences in NMRE, has been adapted to different languages and examined in terms of factor structure, reliability, and validity. The current study aims to examine the psychometric characteristics of the NMRE Scale (Catanzaro & Mearns, 1990) in the Turkish context. A total of 399 (female: n = 271, 68%) participants completed the NMRE scale along with measures of emotion regulation, learned resourcefulness, and self-efficacy as well as depression and anxiety. All scales and tests were administered face-to-face. The findings yielded a two-factor structure, namely, positive and negative expectancies, and provided support for the reliability (internal consistency and test–retest reliability with a five-week time interval) of the measure. Additionally, high scores for NMRE were positively associated with emotion regulation, learned resourcefulness, and self-efficacy, whereas they were negatively associated with depression and anxiety. Furthermore, NMRE scores explained the variance in depression and anxiety scores above and beyond emotion regulation, learned resourcefulness, and self-efficacy, which provides support for its incremental validity. Furthermore, the study found that the additional variance explained is due to the subscores for negative expectations. The overall results provided evidence for reliability and validity, which makes the NMRE scale appropriate for use in research settings.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/28A819014F6941D599ED5C6F30F657E1negative mood regulation expectanciesself-efficacylearned resourcefulnessemotion regulationpsychological distress
spellingShingle Ayşe Altan Atalay
Yasemin Sohtorik İlkmen
Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation Scale
Psikoloji Çalışmaları
negative mood regulation expectancies
self-efficacy
learned resourcefulness
emotion regulation
psychological distress
title Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation Scale
title_full Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation Scale
title_fullStr Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation Scale
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation Scale
title_short Psychometric Features of The Turkish Version of the Negative Mood Regulation Scale
title_sort psychometric features of the turkish version of the negative mood regulation scale
topic negative mood regulation expectancies
self-efficacy
learned resourcefulness
emotion regulation
psychological distress
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/28A819014F6941D599ED5C6F30F657E1
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AT yaseminsohtorikilkmen psychometricfeaturesoftheturkishversionofthenegativemoodregulationscale