Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using Kinect

The fall is one of the most important research fields of solitary elder healthcare at home based on Internet of Things technology. Current studies mainly focus on the fall detection, which helps medical staffs bring a fallen elder out of danger in time. However, it neither predicts a fall nor provid...

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Main Authors: Xu Tao, Zhou Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-04-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717703257
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author Xu Tao
Zhou Yun
author_facet Xu Tao
Zhou Yun
author_sort Xu Tao
collection DOAJ
description The fall is one of the most important research fields of solitary elder healthcare at home based on Internet of Things technology. Current studies mainly focus on the fall detection, which helps medical staffs bring a fallen elder out of danger in time. However, it neither predicts a fall nor provides an effective protection against a fall. This article studies the fall prediction based on human biomechanics equilibrium and body posture characteristics through analyzing three-dimensional skeleton joints data from the depth camera sensor Kinect. The research includes building a human bionic mass model using skeleton joints data from Kinect, determining human balance state, and proposing a fall prediction algorithm based on recurrent neural networks by unbalanced posture features. We evaluate the model and algorithm on an open database. The performance indicates that the fall prediction algorithm by studying human biomechanics can predict a fall (91.7%) and provide a certain amount of time (333 ms) before the elder injuring (hitting the floor). This work provides a technical basis and a data analytics approach for the fall protection.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2017-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-9c629fc2d86d437ba707662a7958ff172025-08-20T03:38:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772017-04-011310.1177/1550147717703257Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using KinectXu Tao0Zhou Yun1State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, P.R. ChinaSchool of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, P.R. ChinaThe fall is one of the most important research fields of solitary elder healthcare at home based on Internet of Things technology. Current studies mainly focus on the fall detection, which helps medical staffs bring a fallen elder out of danger in time. However, it neither predicts a fall nor provides an effective protection against a fall. This article studies the fall prediction based on human biomechanics equilibrium and body posture characteristics through analyzing three-dimensional skeleton joints data from the depth camera sensor Kinect. The research includes building a human bionic mass model using skeleton joints data from Kinect, determining human balance state, and proposing a fall prediction algorithm based on recurrent neural networks by unbalanced posture features. We evaluate the model and algorithm on an open database. The performance indicates that the fall prediction algorithm by studying human biomechanics can predict a fall (91.7%) and provide a certain amount of time (333 ms) before the elder injuring (hitting the floor). This work provides a technical basis and a data analytics approach for the fall protection.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717703257
spellingShingle Xu Tao
Zhou Yun
Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using Kinect
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using Kinect
title_full Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using Kinect
title_fullStr Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using Kinect
title_full_unstemmed Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using Kinect
title_short Fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using Kinect
title_sort fall prediction based on biomechanics equilibrium using kinect
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717703257
work_keys_str_mv AT xutao fallpredictionbasedonbiomechanicsequilibriumusingkinect
AT zhouyun fallpredictionbasedonbiomechanicsequilibriumusingkinect