Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media

In nonlinear ultrasonics (NLU), in addition to the well-known second harmonic generation (SHG), a static component (SC) generation occurs when a primary ultrasonic wave propagates through a solid with quadratic elastic nonlinearity. The generation of SC does not need to satisfy the phase velocity ma...

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Main Authors: Xiang Wan, Shuaixiang Chen, Liping Huang, Xuhui Zhang, Xiangang Cao, Yuan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0243601
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author Xiang Wan
Shuaixiang Chen
Liping Huang
Xuhui Zhang
Xiangang Cao
Yuan Chen
author_facet Xiang Wan
Shuaixiang Chen
Liping Huang
Xuhui Zhang
Xiangang Cao
Yuan Chen
author_sort Xiang Wan
collection DOAJ
description In nonlinear ultrasonics (NLU), in addition to the well-known second harmonic generation (SHG), a static component (SC) generation occurs when a primary ultrasonic wave propagates through a solid with quadratic elastic nonlinearity. The generation of SC does not need to satisfy the phase velocity matching condition requested for SHG. Despite SC’s inherent advantages, previous reviews on NLU have frequently overlooked this nonlinear phenomenon. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the SC generation when ultrasonic waves propagate in solid media. The theoretical analysis of SC generation from primary longitudinal waves and primary Lamb waves in an isotropic plate is elaborated in detail without considering the attenuation effects. The propagation characteristics of SC from primary longitudinal waves, Lamb waves in plates, and ultrasonic guided waves (UGWs) in pipe-like structures are elucidated. The experimental reception and measurement techniques of SC are discussed. The application of SC in evaluating microscale damage in various fields is presented. Conclusions and future perspectives are summarized at the end of this review.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2158-3226
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spelling doaj-art-9c615e3a1b474194879fcfefebf215de2025-08-20T03:28:52ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-06-01156060702060702-2310.1063/5.0243601Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid mediaXiang Wan0Shuaixiang Chen1Liping Huang2Xuhui Zhang3Xiangang Cao4Yuan Chen5School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaIn nonlinear ultrasonics (NLU), in addition to the well-known second harmonic generation (SHG), a static component (SC) generation occurs when a primary ultrasonic wave propagates through a solid with quadratic elastic nonlinearity. The generation of SC does not need to satisfy the phase velocity matching condition requested for SHG. Despite SC’s inherent advantages, previous reviews on NLU have frequently overlooked this nonlinear phenomenon. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the SC generation when ultrasonic waves propagate in solid media. The theoretical analysis of SC generation from primary longitudinal waves and primary Lamb waves in an isotropic plate is elaborated in detail without considering the attenuation effects. The propagation characteristics of SC from primary longitudinal waves, Lamb waves in plates, and ultrasonic guided waves (UGWs) in pipe-like structures are elucidated. The experimental reception and measurement techniques of SC are discussed. The application of SC in evaluating microscale damage in various fields is presented. Conclusions and future perspectives are summarized at the end of this review.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0243601
spellingShingle Xiang Wan
Shuaixiang Chen
Liping Huang
Xuhui Zhang
Xiangang Cao
Yuan Chen
Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media
AIP Advances
title Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media
title_full Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media
title_fullStr Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media
title_full_unstemmed Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media
title_short Review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media
title_sort review on static component generation of ultrasonic waves in solid media
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0243601
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